--- title: 2 Chronicles 20:14 — Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of Asaph, came the spirit of the LORD in the midst of the congregation; Who acts: spirit. 2 Chronicles 20:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/) / 20:14 # 2 Chronicles 20:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** spirit · **What happens:** come · **To what, where:** midst This is 2 Chronicles 20:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit — and what happens in the verse to midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ בֶּן־בְּ֠נָיָה בֶּן־יְעִיאֵ֧ל בֶּן־מַתַּנְיָ֛ה הַלֵּוִ֖י מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף הָיְתָ֤ה עָלָיו֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ הַקָּהָֽל׃ [Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of Asaph, came the spirit of the LORD in the midst of the congregation;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.432/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:406 # text = וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ בֶּן־בְּ֠נָיָה בֶּן־יְעִיאֵ֧ל בֶּן־מַתַּנְיָ֛ה הַלֵּוִ֖י מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף הָיְתָ֤ה עָלָיו֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ הַקָּהָֽל׃ # verse = 2CH.20.14 1-2 וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:14!1|MId=o140200140011|Strong=2050b 2 יַחֲזִיאֵ֡ל יַחֲזִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 dislocated _ Gloss=Jahaziel|Ref=2CH_20:14!1|MId=o140200140012|Strong=3166 3 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_20:14!2|MId=o140200140021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ זְכַרְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zechariah|Ref=2CH_20:14!3|MId=o140200140031|Strong=2148b 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_20:14!4|MId=o140200140041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 בְּ֠נָיָה בְּנָיָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benaiah|Ref=2CH_20:14!5|MId=o140200140051|Strong=1141 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_20:14!6|MId=o140200140061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְעִיאֵ֧ל יְעִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeiel|Ref=2CH_20:14!7|MId=o140200140071|Strong=3273 9 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_20:14!8|MId=o140200140081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 מַתַּנְיָ֛ה מַתַּנְיָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Mattaniah|Ref=2CH_20:14!9|MId=o140200140091|Strong=4983 11-12 הַלֵּוִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_20:14!10|MId=o140200140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 לֵּוִ֖י לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=Levite|Ref=2CH_20:14!10|MId=o140200140102|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 13 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=one.of|Ref=2CH_20:14!11|MId=o140200140111|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 14 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nmod _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=2CH_20:14!12|MId=o140200140121|Strong=1121 15 אָסָ֑ף אָסָף PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Asaph|Ref=2CH_20:14!13|MId=o140200140131|Strong=0623 16 הָיְתָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_20:14!14|MId=o140200140141|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140200140161;|Type=qatal 17-18 עָלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_20:14!15|MId=o140200140151|Strong=5921 18 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_20:14!15|MId=o140200140152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=2CH_20:14!16|MId=o140200140161|Strong=7307 20 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_20:14!17|MId=o140200140171|Strong=3068 21-22 בְּת֖וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_20:14!18|MId=o140200140181|Strong=0871a 22 ת֖וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=2CH_20:14!18|MId=o140200140182|Strong=8432 23-24 הַקָּהָֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_20:14!19|MId=o140200140191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 קָּהָֽל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.assembly|Ref=2CH_20:14!19|MId=o140200140192|Strong=6951 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_20:14!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | רוּחַ *the spirit* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of Asaph, came the spirit of the LORD in the midst of the congregation;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.432/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:406`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 20:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.13/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 20:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/)