--- title: 2 Chronicles 20:35 — And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahazi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel; the same did very wickedly; Who acts: king, same. 2 Chronicles 20:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/) / 20:35 # 2 Chronicles 20:35 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** king, same · **What happens:** join, do · **To what, where:** king This is 2 Chronicles 20:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, same — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַחֲרֵי כֵ֗ןאֶתְחַבַּר֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה עִ֖ם אֲחַזְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ה֖וּא הִרְשִׁ֥יעַ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ [And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel; the same did very wickedly;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.453/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:427 # text = וְאַחֲרֵי כֵ֗ןאֶתְחַבַּר֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה עִ֖ם אֲחַזְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ה֖וּא הִרְשִׁ֥יעַ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ # verse = 2CH.20.35 1-2 וְאַחֲרֵי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:35!1|MId=o140200350011|Strong=2050b 2 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_20:35!1|MId=o140200350012|Strong=0310 3-4 כֵ֗ןאֶתְחַבַּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=afterwards|Ref=2CH_20:35!2|MId=o140200350021|Strong=0310 4 אֶתְחַבַּר֙ חָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.an.alliance|Ref=2CH_20:35!3|MId=o140200350031|Strong=2266|Frame=A0:140200350031;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2CH_20:35!4|MId=o140200350041|Strong=3092 6 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_20:35!5|MId=o140200350051|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_20:35!6|MId=o140200350061|Strong=3063 8 עִ֖ם עִם ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_20:35!7|MId=o140200350071|Strong=5973 9 אֲחַזְיָ֣ה אֲחַזְיָה PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Ahaziah|Ref=2CH_20:35!8|MId=o140200350081|Strong=0274 10 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_20:35!9|MId=o140200350091|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_20:35!10|MId=o140200350101|Strong=3478 12 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_20:35!11|MId=o140200350111|Strong=1931|Type=personal 13 הִרְשִׁ֥יעַ רָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.acted.wickedly|Ref=2CH_20:35!12|MId=o140200350121|Strong=7561|Frame=A0:140200350101;|Type=qatal 14-15 לַעֲשֽׂוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_20:35!13|MId=o140200350131|Strong=3807a 15 עֲשֽׂוֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=2CH_20:35!13|MId=o140200350132|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140200350071;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=2CH_20:35!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶתְחַבַּר *he made an alliance* | qatal · hithpael | אֶתְחַבַּר *he made an alliance* | | | | | הִרְשִׁיעַ *he acted wickedly* | qatal · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | | | | | עֲשֽׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | עִם *with* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel; the same did very wickedly;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.453/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:427`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 20:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.34/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 20:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.36/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/)