--- title: 2 Chronicles 20:36 — and he joined him with himself to make ships to go to Tarshish; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and he joined him with himself to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. Who acts: same, ships. 2 Chronicles 20:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/) / 20:36 # 2 Chronicles 20:36 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** same, ships · **What happens:** join, make, go · **To what, where:** king, ships, Tarshish, Ezion geber This is 2 Chronicles 20:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same, ships — and what happens in the verse to king, ships, Tarshish, Ezion geber, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ עִמּ֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֳנִיּ֖וֹת לָלֶ֣כֶת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹנ גָּֽבֶר עֶצְי֥וֹנ גָּֽבֶר׃ [and he joined him with himself to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion-geber.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.454/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:428 # text = וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ עִמּ֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֳנִיּ֖וֹת לָלֶ֣כֶת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹנ גָּֽבֶר עֶצְי֥וֹנ גָּֽבֶר׃ # verse = 2CH.20.36 1-3 וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:36!1|MId=o140200360011|Strong=2050b 2 יְחַבְּר חָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_20:36!1|MId=o140200360012|Strong=2266|Frame=A0:140200350031;A1:140200360013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=allied.himself|Ref=2CH_20:36!1|MId=o140200360013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4-5 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_20:36!2|MId=o140200360021|Strong=5973 5 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_20:36!2|MId=o140200360022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_20:36!3|MId=o140200360031|Strong=3807a 7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=make|Ref=2CH_20:36!3|MId=o140200360032|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140200350031;140200350071;A1:140200360041;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 אֳנִיּ֖וֹת אֳנִיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=ships|Ref=2CH_20:36!4|MId=o140200360041|Strong=0591 9-10 לָלֶ֣כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_20:36!5|MId=o140200360051|Strong=3807a 10 לֶ֣כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=2CH_20:36!5|MId=o140200360052|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140200360041;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ תַּרְשִׁישׁ PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Tarshish|Ref=2CH_20:36!6|MId=o140200360061|Strong=8659 12-13 וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:36!7|MId=o140200360071|Strong=2050b 13 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.made|Ref=2CH_20:36!7|MId=o140200360072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140200350031;140200350071;A1:140200360081;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 אֳנִיּ֖וֹת אֳנִיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=ships|Ref=2CH_20:36!8|MId=o140200360081|Strong=0591 15-16 בְּעֶצְי֥וֹנ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_20:36!9|MId=o140200360091|Strong=0871a 16 עֶצְי֥וֹנ עֶצְיוֹן PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Ezion|Ref=2CH_20:36!9|MId=o140200360092 17 גָּֽבֶר גֶּבֶר PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_20:36!9 18 עֶצְי֥וֹנ עֶצְיוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=Geber|Ref=2CH_20:36!10|MId=o140200360101 19 גָּֽבֶר גֶּבֶר PROPN _ _ 18 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_20:36!10|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=2CH_20:36!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְחַבְּר *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵהוּ *allied himself* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *make* | infinitive construct · qal | | אֳנִיּוֹת *ships* | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | אֳנִיּוֹת *ships* | | | | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֳנִיּוֹת *ships* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and he joined him with himself to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion-geber.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.454/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:428`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 20:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.35/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 20:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.37/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/)