--- title: 2 Chronicles 20:6 — and he said: 'O LORD, the God of our fathers, art not Thou alone God… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and he said: 'O LORD, the God of our fathers, art not Thou alone God in heaven? and art not Thou ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? and in Thy hand is power and might, so that none is able to withstand Thee. Who acts: Jehoshaphat, Thou, none. 2 Chronicles 20:6 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/) / 20:6 # 2 Chronicles 20:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoshaphat, Thou, none · **What happens:** say, not be, be, withstand · **To what, where:** God, heaven, ruler, kingdoms, power, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, Thou, none — and what happens in the verse to God, heaven, ruler, kingdoms, power, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַתָּֽה־ה֤וּא אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְאַתָּ֣ה מוֹשֵׁ֔ל בְּכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּבְיָדְךָ֙ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין עִמְּךָ֖ לְהִתְיַצֵּֽב׃ [and he said: 'O LORD, the God of our fathers, art not Thou alone God in heaven? and art not Thou ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? and in Thy hand is power and might, so that none is able to withstand Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.424/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:398 # text = וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַתָּֽה־ה֤וּא אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְאַתָּ֣ה מוֹשֵׁ֔ל בְּכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּבְיָדְךָ֙ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין עִמְּךָ֖ לְהִתְיַצֵּֽב׃ # verse = 2CH.20.6 1-2 וַיֹּאמַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:6!1|MId=o140200060011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמַ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_20:6!1|MId=o140200060012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140200050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֞ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_20:6!2|MId=o140200060021|Strong=3068 4 אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_20:6!3|MId=o140200060031|Strong=0430 5-6 אֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבֹתֵ֙י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=our.ancestors|Ref=2CH_20:6!4|MId=o140200060041|Strong=0001 6 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_20:6!4|MId=o140200060042|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 7-8 הֲלֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2CH_20:6!5|MId=o140200060051|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 8 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_20:6!5|MId=o140200060052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 אַתָּֽה־ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=2CH_20:6!6|MId=o140200060061|Strong=0859|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 10 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_20:6!7|MId=o140200060071|Strong=1931|Type=personal 11 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_20:6!8|MId=o140200060081|Strong=0430 12-14 בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_20:6!9|MId=o140200060091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_20:6!9|MId=o140200060091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nmod _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=2CH_20:6!9|MId=o140200060092|Strong=8064 15-16 וְאַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:6!10|MId=o140200060101|Strong=2050b 16 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_20:6!10|MId=o140200060102|Strong=0859|Type=personal 17 מוֹשֵׁ֔ל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=[are].ruling|Ref=2CH_20:6!11|MId=o140200060111|Strong=4910|Frame=A0:140200060102;|Type=participle_active 18-19 בְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2CH_20:6!12|MId=o140200060121|Strong=0871a 19 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_20:6!12|MId=o140200060122|Strong=3605 20 מַמְלְכ֣וֹת מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kingdoms|Ref=2CH_20:6!13|MId=o140200060131|Strong=4467 21-22 הַגּוֹיִ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_20:6!14|MId=o140200060141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גּוֹיִ֑ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=2CH_20:6!14|MId=o140200060142|Strong=1471 23-26 וּבְיָדְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and.[are]|Ref=2CH_20:6!15|MId=o140200060151|Strong=2050b 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_20:6!15|MId=o140200060152|Strong=0871a 25 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_20:6!15|MId=o140200060153|Strong=3027 26 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_20:6!15|MId=o140200060154|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 כֹּ֣חַ כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=power|Ref=2CH_20:6!16|MId=o140200060161|Strong=3581 28-29 וּגְבוּרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:6!17|MId=o140200060171|Strong=2050b 29 גְבוּרָ֔ה גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=2CH_20:6!17|MId=o140200060172|Strong=1369 30-31 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_20:6!18|MId=o140200060181|Strong=2050b 31 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=2CH_20:6!18|MId=o140200060182|Strong=0369|Type=negative 32-33 עִמְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_20:6!19|MId=o140200060191|Strong=5973 33 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_20:6!19|MId=o140200060192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34-35 לְהִתְיַצֵּֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_20:6!20|MId=o140200060201|Strong=3807a 35 הִתְיַצֵּֽב יָצַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 31 advcl _ Gloss=hold.ground|Ref=2CH_20:6!20|MId=o140200060202|Strong=3320|Type=infinitive_construct 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2CH_20:6!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | מוֹשֵׁל *\[are\] ruling* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and he said: 'O LORD, the God of our fathers, art not Thou alone God in heaven? and art not Thou ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? and in Thy hand is power and might, so that none is able to withstand Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.424/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:398`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 20:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.5/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 20:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.7/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/20/)