--- title: 2 Chronicles 21:10 — So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day; then di… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day; then did Libnah revolt at the same time from under his hand; because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers. Who acts: Edom, Libnah. 2 Chronicles 21:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/) / 21:10 # 2 Chronicles 21:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Edom, Libnah · **What happens:** revolt, forsake · **To what, where:** hand, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Edom, Libnah — and what happens in the verse to hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע אֱד֜וֹם מִתַּ֣חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֗ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אָ֣ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֛ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא מִתַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ כִּ֣י עָזַ֔ב אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ [So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day; then did Libnah revolt at the same time from under his hand; because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.465/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:439 # text = וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע אֱד֜וֹם מִתַּ֣חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֗ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אָ֣ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֛ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא מִתַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ כִּ֣י עָזַ֔ב אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.21.10 1-2 וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:10!1|MId=o140210100011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּפְשַׁ֨ע פָּשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.rebelled|Ref=2CH_21:10!1|MId=o140210100012|Strong=6586|Frame=A0:140210100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֱד֜וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Edom|Ref=2CH_21:10!2|MId=o140210100021|Strong=0123 4-5 מִתַּ֣חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_21:10!3|MId=o140210100031|Strong=4480 5 תַּ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=2CH_21:10!3|MId=o140210100032|Strong=8478 6 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2CH_21:10!4|MId=o140210100041|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_21:10!5|MId=o140210100051|Strong=3063 8 עַ֚ד עַד ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2CH_21:10!6|MId=o140210100061|Strong=5704 9-10 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_21:10!7|MId=o140210100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2CH_21:10!7|MId=o140210100072|Strong=3117 11-12 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_21:10!8|MId=o140210100081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_21:10!8|MId=o140210100082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13 אָ֣ז אָז ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=2CH_21:10!9|MId=o140210100091|Strong=0227 14 תִּפְשַׁ֥ע פָּשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.rebelled|Ref=2CH_21:10!10|MId=o140210100101|Strong=6586|Frame=A0:140210100111;|Type=yiqtol 15 לִבְנָ֛ה לִבְנָה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Libnah|Ref=2CH_21:10!11|MId=o140210100111|Strong=3841 16-18 בָּעֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2CH_21:10!12|MId=o140210100121|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_21:10!12|MId=o140210100121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עֵ֥ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=2CH_21:10!12|MId=o140210100122|Strong=6256 19-20 הַהִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_21:10!13|MId=o140210100131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 הִ֖יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=2CH_21:10!13|MId=o140210100132|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 21-22 מִתַּ֣חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_21:10!14|MId=o140210100141|Strong=4480 22 תַּ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=2CH_21:10!14|MId=o140210100142|Strong=8478 23-24 יָד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_21:10!15|MId=o140210100151|Strong=3027 24 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:10!15|MId=o140210100152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_21:10!16|MId=o140210100161|Strong=3588 26 עָזַ֔ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.had.forsaken|Ref=2CH_21:10!17|MId=o140210100171|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140210090021;A1:140210100191;|Type=qatal 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_21:10!18|MId=o140210100181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_21:10!19|MId=o140210100191|Strong=3068 29 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_21:10!20|MId=o140210100201|Strong=0430 30-31 אֲבֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֲבֹתָֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.ancestors|Ref=2CH_21:10!21|MId=o140210100211|Strong=0001 31 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:10!21|MId=o140210100212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=2CH_21:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּפְשַׁע *it has rebelled* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱדוֹם *Edom* | | | | | תִּפְשַׁע *it rebelled* | yiqtol · qal | לִבְנָה *Libnah* | | | | | עָזַב *he had forsaken* | qatal · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day; then did Libnah revolt at the same time from under his hand; because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.465/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:439`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 21:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.9/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 21:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/)