--- title: 2 Chronicles 21:17 — and they came up against Judah, and broke into it, and carried away… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and they came up against Judah, and broke into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons. Who acts: bowels, son. 2 Chronicles 21:17 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/) / 21:17 # 2 Chronicles 21:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** bowels, son · **What happens:** come up, break, carry away, find, not be, leave · **To what, where:** Judah, spirit, substance, house, son This is 2 Chronicles 21:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bowels, son — and what happens in the verse to Judah, spirit, substance, house, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲל֤וּ בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָרְכוּשׁ֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א לְבֵית־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַם־בָּנָ֖יו וְנָשָׁ֑יו וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר־לוֹ֙ בֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י אִם־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז קְטֹ֥ן בָּנָֽיו׃ [and they came up against Judah, and broke into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.472/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:446 # text = וַיַּעֲל֤וּ בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָרְכוּשׁ֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א לְבֵית־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַם־בָּנָ֖יו וְנָשָׁ֑יו וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר־לוֹ֙ בֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י אִם־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז קְטֹ֥ן בָּנָֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.21.17 1-2 וַיַּעֲל֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:17!1|MId=o140210170011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲל֤וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came.up|Ref=2CH_21:17!1|MId=o140210170012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140210160072;140210160083;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בִֽיהוּדָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_21:17!2|MId=o140210170021|Strong=0871a 4 יהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_21:17!2|MId=o140210170022|Strong=3063 5-7 וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:17!3|MId=o140210170031|Strong=2050b 6 יִּבְקָע֔וּ בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_21:17!3|MId=o140210170032|Strong=1234|Frame=A0:140210160072;140210160083;A1:140210170033;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=broke.into.it|Ref=2CH_21:17!3|MId=o140210170033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:17!4|MId=o140210170041|Strong=2050b 9 יִּשְׁבּ֗וּ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.took.captive|Ref=2CH_21:17!4|MId=o140210170042|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:140210160072;140210160083;A1:140210170072;140210170121;140210170132;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֵ֤ת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_21:17!5|MId=o140210170051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_21:17!6|MId=o140210170061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָרְכוּשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_21:17!7|MId=o140210170071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 רְכוּשׁ֙ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=property|Ref=2CH_21:17!7|MId=o140210170072|Strong=7399 14-15 הַנִּמְצָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=2CH_21:17!8|MId=o140210170081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נִּמְצָ֣א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].found|Ref=2CH_21:17!8|MId=o140210170082|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:140210170072;|Type=participle_active 16-17 לְבֵית־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_21:17!9|MId=o140210170091|Strong=3807a 17 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_21:17!9|MId=o140210170092|Strong=1004 18-19 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_21:17!10|MId=o140210170101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_21:17!10|MId=o140210170102|Strong=4428 20-21 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:17!11|MId=o140210170111|Strong=2050b 21 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_21:17!11|MId=o140210170112|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 22-23 בָּנָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בָּנָ֖י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=2CH_21:17!12|MId=o140210170121|Strong=1121 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:17!12|MId=o140210170122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-26 וְנָשָׁ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:17!13|MId=o140210170131|Strong=2050b 25 נָשָׁ֑י אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=2CH_21:17!13|MId=o140210170132|Strong=0802 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:17!13|MId=o140210170133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:17!14|MId=o140210170141|Strong=2050b 28 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_21:17!14|MId=o140210170142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 נִשְׁאַר־ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.remained|Ref=2CH_21:17!15|MId=o140210170151|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:140210170171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 לוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ל לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_21:17!16|MId=o140210170161|Strong=3807a 31 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_21:17!16|MId=o140210170162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 בֵּ֔ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=2CH_21:17!17|MId=o140210170171|Strong=1121 33 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 35 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_21:17!18|MId=o140210170181|Strong=3588 34 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 33 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=2CH_21:17!19|MId=o140210170191|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 35 יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז יְהוֹאָחָז PROPN _ _ 29 parataxis _ Gloss=Jehoahaz|Ref=2CH_21:17!20|MId=o140210170201|Strong=3059 36 קְטֹ֥ן קָטֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 appos _ Gloss=the.young.[one]|Ref=2CH_21:17!21|MId=o140210170211|Strong=6996a|Type=adjective 37-38 בָּנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בָּנָֽי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.sons|Ref=2CH_21:17!22|MId=o140210170221|Strong=1121 38 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:17!22|MId=o140210170222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=2CH_21:17!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲלוּ *they came up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּבְקָעוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | | הָ *broke into it* | | | | יִּשְׁבּוּ *they took captive* | wayyiqtol · qal | | רְכוּשׁ *property* + בָּנָי *sons* + נָשָׁי *wives* | | | | נִּמְצָא *was\] found* | participle active · niphal | | רְכוּשׁ *property* | | | | **not** נִשְׁאַר־ *he remained* | qatal · niphal | | בֵּן *a son* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and they came up against Judah, and broke into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.472/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:446`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 21:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.16/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 21:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.18/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/)