--- title: 2 Chronicles 21:19 — And it came to pass, that in process of time, at the end of two year… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, that in process of time, at the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers. Who acts: bowels, LORD, people. 2 Chronicles 21:19 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/) / 21:19 # 2 Chronicles 21:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** bowels, LORD, people · **What happens:** come, pass, fall out, die, process, make · **To what, where:** disease, process, time, burning This is 2 Chronicles 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bowels, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to disease, process, time, burning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י לְיָמִ֣ים ׀ מִיָּמִ֡ים וּכְעֵת֩ צֵ֨את הַקֵּ֜ץ לְיָמִ֣ים שְׁנַ֗יִם יָצְא֤וּ מֵעָיו֙ עִם־חָלְי֔וֹ וַיָּ֖מָת בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣ים רָעִ֑ים וְלֹא־עָ֨שׂוּ ל֥וֹ עַמּ֛וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ [And it came to pass, that in process of time, at the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of sore diseases.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.474/) [And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.475/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:448 # text = וַיְהִ֣י לְיָמִ֣ים ׀ מִיָּמִ֡ים וּכְעֵת֩ צֵ֨את הַקֵּ֜ץ לְיָמִ֣ים שְׁנַ֗יִם יָצְא֤וּ מֵעָיו֙ עִם־חָלְי֔וֹ וַיָּ֖מָת בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣ים רָעִ֑ים וְלֹא־עָ֨שׂוּ ל֥וֹ עַמּ֛וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.21.19 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:19!1|MId=o140210190011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_21:19!1|MId=o140210190012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לְיָמִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_21:19!2|MId=o140210190021|Strong=3807a 4 יָמִ֣ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=2CH_21:19!2|MId=o140210190022|Strong=3117 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=2CH_21:19!2 6-7 מִיָּמִ֡ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_21:19!3|MId=o140210190031|Strong=4480 7 יָּמִ֡ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ Gloss=days|Ref=2CH_21:19!3|MId=o140210190032|Strong=3117 8-10 וּכְעֵת֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:19!4|MId=o140210190041|Strong=2050b 9 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=about|Ref=2CH_21:19!4|MId=o140210190042|Strong=3509a 10 עֵת֩ עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.time|Ref=2CH_21:19!4|MId=o140210190043|Strong=6256 11 צֵ֨את יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 acl _ Gloss=was.going.out|Ref=2CH_21:19!5|MId=o140210190051|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140210190062;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 הַקֵּ֜ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_21:19!6|MId=o140210190061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 קֵּ֜ץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=end|Ref=2CH_21:19!6|MId=o140210190062|Strong=7093 14-15 לְיָמִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_21:19!7|MId=o140210190071|Strong=3807a 15 יָמִ֣ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nmod _ Gloss=days|Ref=2CH_21:19!7|MId=o140210190072|Strong=3117 16 שְׁנַ֗יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 15 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=2CH_21:19!8|MId=o140210190081|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 17 יָצְא֤וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.came.out|Ref=2CH_21:19!9|MId=o140210190091|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140210190101;|Type=qatal 18-19 מֵעָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵעָי מֵעִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=bowels|Ref=2CH_21:19!10|MId=o140210190101|Strong=4578 19 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:19!10|MId=o140210190102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_21:19!11|MId=o140210190111|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 חָלְי֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 חָלְי חֳלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=sickness|Ref=2CH_21:19!12|MId=o140210190121|Strong=2483 22 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:19!12|MId=o140210190122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַיָּ֖מָת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:19!13|MId=o140210190131|Strong=2050b 24 יָּ֖מָת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=2CH_21:19!13|MId=o140210190132|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:140210160041;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-26 בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_21:19!14|MId=o140210190141|Strong=0871a 26 תַחֲלֻאִ֣ים תַּחֲלֻאִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=diseases|Ref=2CH_21:19!14|MId=o140210190142|Strong=8463 27 רָעִ֑ים רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 amod _ Gloss=harmful|Ref=2CH_21:19!15|MId=o140210190151|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 28-29 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:19!16|MId=o140210190161|Strong=2050b 29 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_21:19!16|MId=o140210190162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 עָ֨שׂוּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.made|Ref=2CH_21:19!17|MId=o140210190171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140210190191;A1:140210190201;|Type=qatal 31-32 ל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_21:19!18|MId=o140210190181|Strong=3807a 32 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_21:19!18|MId=o140210190182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-34 עַמּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_21:19!19|MId=o140210190191|Strong=5971 34 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:19!19|MId=o140210190192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 שְׂרֵפָ֖ה שְׂרֵפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=a.burning|Ref=2CH_21:19!20|MId=o140210190201|Strong=8316 36-37 כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2CH_21:19!21|MId=o140210190211|Strong=3509a 37 שְׂרֵפַ֥ת שְׂרֵפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=the.burning|Ref=2CH_21:19!21|MId=o140210190212|Strong=8316 38-39 אֲבֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 אֲבֹתָֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.ancestors|Ref=2CH_21:19!22|MId=o140210190221|Strong=0001 39 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:19!22|MId=o140210190222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2CH_21:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צֵאת *was going out* | infinitive construct · qal | קֵּץ *end* | | | | | יָצְאוּ *they came out* | qatal · qal | מֵעָי *bowels* | | | | | יָּמָת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** עָשׂוּ *they made* | qatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | שְׂרֵפָה *a burning* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, that in process of time, at the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of sore diseases.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.474/) 2. [And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.475/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:448`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 21:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 21:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/)