--- title: 2 Chronicles 21:3 — And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram, because he was the first-born. Who acts: father, Jehoram. 2 Chronicles 21:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/) / 21:3 # 2 Chronicles 21:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** father, Jehoram · **What happens:** give, fortify, be, gift · **To what, where:** great gifts, Azariah, kingdom, Jehoram, silver This is 2 Chronicles 21:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, Jehoram — and what happens in the verse to great gifts, Azariah, kingdom, Jehoram, silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ אֲ֠בִיהֶם מַתָּנ֨וֹת רַבּ֜וֹת לְכֶ֤סֶף וּלְזָהָב֙ וּלְמִגְדָּנ֔וֹת עִם־עָרֵ֥י מְצֻר֖וֹת בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה נָתַ֥ן לִֽיהוֹרָ֖ם כִּי־ה֥וּא הַבְּכֽוֹר׃פ [And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram, because he was the first-born.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.458/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:432 # text = וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ אֲ֠בִיהֶם מַתָּנ֨וֹת רַבּ֜וֹת לְכֶ֤סֶף וּלְזָהָב֙ וּלְמִגְדָּנ֔וֹת עִם־עָרֵ֥י מְצֻר֖וֹת בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה נָתַ֥ן לִֽיהוֹרָ֖ם כִּי־ה֥וּא הַבְּכֽוֹר׃פ # verse = 2CH.21.3 1-2 וַיִּתֵּ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:3!1|MId=o140210030011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.given|Ref=2CH_21:3!1|MId=o140210030012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140210030031;A1:140210030041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לָהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_21:3!2|MId=o140210030021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_21:3!2|MId=o140210030022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=2CH_21:3!2 6-7 אֲ֠בִיהֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲ֠בִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=father|Ref=2CH_21:3!3|MId=o140210030031|Strong=0001 7 הֶם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_21:3!3|MId=o140210030032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 מַתָּנ֨וֹת מַתָּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=gifts|Ref=2CH_21:3!4|MId=o140210030041|Strong=4979 9 רַבּ֜וֹת רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=2CH_21:3!5|MId=o140210030051|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 10-11 לְכֶ֤סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_21:3!6|MId=o140210030061|Strong=3807a 11 כֶ֤סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2CH_21:3!6|MId=o140210030062|Strong=3701 12-14 וּלְזָהָב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:3!7|MId=o140210030071|Strong=2050b 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_21:3!7|MId=o140210030072|Strong=3807a 14 זָהָב֙ זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2CH_21:3!7|MId=o140210030073|Strong=2091 15-17 וּלְמִגְדָּנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:3!8|MId=o140210030081|Strong=2050b 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_21:3!8|MId=o140210030082|Strong=3807a 17 מִגְדָּנ֔וֹת מִגְדָּנֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=excellent.gifts|Ref=2CH_21:3!8|MId=o140210030083|Strong=4030 18 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_21:3!9|MId=o140210030091|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 19 עָרֵ֥י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=2CH_21:3!10|MId=o140210030101|Strong=5892 20 מְצֻר֖וֹת מְצוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fortifications|Ref=2CH_21:3!11|MId=o140210030111|Strong=4694 21-22 בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_21:3!12|MId=o140210030121|Strong=0871a 22 יהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_21:3!12|MId=o140210030122|Strong=3063 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:3!13|MId=o140210030131|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_21:3!13|MId=o140210030132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25-26 הַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_21:3!14|MId=o140210030141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מַּמְלָכָ֛ה מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=2CH_21:3!14|MId=o140210030142|Strong=4467 27 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=2CH_21:3!15|MId=o140210030151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140210030031;A1:140210030142;|Type=qatal 28-29 לִֽיהוֹרָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_21:3!16|MId=o140210030161|Strong=3807a 29 יהוֹרָ֖ם יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Jehoram|Ref=2CH_21:3!16|MId=o140210030162|Strong=3088 30 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_21:3!17|MId=o140210030171|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 31 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_21:3!18|MId=o140210030181|Strong=1931|Type=personal 32-33 הַבְּכֽוֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=[was].the|Ref=2CH_21:3!19|MId=o140210030191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 בְּכֽוֹר בְּכֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=firstborn|Ref=2CH_21:3!19|MId=o140210030192|Strong=1060 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_21:3!19|SpaceAfter=No 35 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_21:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he had given* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבִי *father* | מַתָּנוֹת *gifts* | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | אֲבִי *father* | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram, because he was the first-born.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.458/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:432`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 21:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 21:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/)