--- title: 2 Chronicles 21:4 — Now when Jehoram was risen up over the kingdom of his father, and ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now when Jehoram was risen up over the kingdom of his father, and had strengthened himself, he slew all his brethren with the sword, and divers also of the princes of Israel. Who acts: Jehoram. 2 Chronicles 21:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/) / 21:4 # 2 Chronicles 21:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoram · **What happens:** rise up, strengthen, slay · **To what, where:** Jehoram, kingdom, brethren This is 2 Chronicles 21:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoram — and what happens in the verse to Jehoram, kingdom, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֨קָם יְהוֹרָ֜ם עַל־מַמְלֶ֤כַת אָבִיו֙ וַיִּתְחַזַּ֔ק וַיַּהֲרֹ֥ג אֶת־כָּל־אֶחָ֖יו בֶּחָ֑רֶב וְגַ֖ם מִשָּׂרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Now when Jehoram was risen up over the kingdom of his father, and had strengthened himself, he slew all his brethren with the sword, and divers also of the princes of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.459/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:433 # text = וַיָּ֨קָם יְהוֹרָ֜ם עַל־מַמְלֶ֤כַת אָבִיו֙ וַיִּתְחַזַּ֔ק וַיַּהֲרֹ֥ג אֶת־כָּל־אֶחָ֖יו בֶּחָ֑רֶב וְגַ֖ם מִשָּׂרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2CH.21.4 1-2 וַיָּ֨קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:4!1|MId=o140210040011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֨קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=2CH_21:4!1|MId=o140210040012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:140210040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹרָ֜ם יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoram|Ref=2CH_21:4!2|MId=o140210040021|Strong=3088 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2CH_21:4!3|MId=o140210040031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 מַמְלֶ֤כַת מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.kingdom|Ref=2CH_21:4!4|MId=o140210040041|Strong=4467 6-7 אָבִיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אָבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.father|Ref=2CH_21:4!5|MId=o140210040051|Strong=0001 7 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:4!5|MId=o140210040052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַיִּתְחַזַּ֔ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:4!6|MId=o140210040061|Strong=2050b 9 יִּתְחַזַּ֔ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.strengthened.himself|Ref=2CH_21:4!6|MId=o140210040062|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140210040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 וַיַּהֲרֹ֥ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:4!7|MId=o140210040071|Strong=2050b 11 יַּהֲרֹ֥ג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.killed|Ref=2CH_21:4!7|MId=o140210040072|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:140210040021;A1:140210040101;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_21:4!8|MId=o140210040081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_21:4!9|MId=o140210040091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 אֶחָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֶחָ֖י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=2CH_21:4!10|MId=o140210040101|Strong=0251 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_21:4!10|MId=o140210040102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-18 בֶּחָ֑רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_21:4!11|MId=o140210040111|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_21:4!11|MId=o140210040111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חָ֑רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=2CH_21:4!11|MId=o140210040112|Strong=2719 19-20 וְגַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_21:4!12|MId=o140210040121|Strong=2050b 20 גַ֖ם גַּם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_21:4!12|MId=o140210040122|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 21-22 מִשָּׂרֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=2CH_21:4!13|MId=o140210040131|Strong=4480 22 שָּׂרֵ֥י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=of.the.leaders|Ref=2CH_21:4!13|MId=o140210040132|Strong=8269 23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_21:4!14|MId=o140210040141|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_21:4!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | | | | | יִּתְחַזַּק *he strengthened himself* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | | | | | יַּהֲרֹג *he killed* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | אֶחָי *brothers* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now when Jehoram was risen up over the kingdom of his father, and had strengthened himself, he slew all his brethren with the sword, and divers also of the princes of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.459/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:433`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 21:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.3/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 21:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.5/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/21/)