--- title: 2 Chronicles 22:1 — And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned. Who acts: inhabitants, band, Ahaziah. 2 Chronicles 22:1 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/) / 22:1 # 2 Chronicles 22:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** inhabitants, band, Ahaziah · **What happens:** make, come, slay, reign · **To what, where:** Ahaziah, stead, camp, eldest This is 2 Chronicles 22:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, band, Ahaziah — and what happens in the verse to Ahaziah, stead, camp, eldest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃פ [And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.477/) [So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.478/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:450 # text = וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃פ # verse = 2CH.22.1 1-2 וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:1!1|MId=o140220010011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּמְלִיכוּ֩ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.made.king|Ref=2CH_22:1!1|MId=o140220010012|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:140220010021;A0:140220010051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=2CH_22:1!2|MId=o140220010021|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 4 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_22:1!3|MId=o140220010031|Strong=3389 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_22:1!4|MId=o140220010041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Ahaziah|Ref=2CH_22:1!5|MId=o140220010051|Strong=0274a 7-8 בְנ֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=2CH_22:1!6|MId=o140220010061|Strong=1121 8 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_22:1!6|MId=o140220010062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 הַקָּטֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_22:1!7|MId=o140220010071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 קָּטֹן֙ קָטֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=young|Ref=2CH_22:1!7|MId=o140220010072|Strong=6996a|Type=adjective 11-12 תַּחְתָּ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 תַּחְתָּ֔י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_22:1!8|MId=o140220010081|Strong=8478 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=2CH_22:1!8|MId=o140220010082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_22:1!9|MId=o140220010091|Strong=3588 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_22:1!10|MId=o140220010101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the.former|Ref=2CH_22:1!11|MId=o140220010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 רִאשֹׁנִים֙ רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[sons]|Ref=2CH_22:1!11|MId=o140220010112|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 17 הָרַ֣ג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.had.killed|Ref=2CH_22:1!12|MId=o140220010121|Strong=2026|Frame=A1:140220010112;A0:140220010132;|Type=qatal 18-19 הַגְּד֔וּד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.marauding|Ref=2CH_22:1!13|MId=o140220010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 גְּד֔וּד גְּדוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=band|Ref=2CH_22:1!13|MId=o140220010132|Strong=1416 20-21 הַבָּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=2CH_22:1!14|MId=o140220010141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 בָּ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=came|Ref=2CH_22:1!14|MId=o140220010142|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140220010132;|Type=participle_active 22-24 בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בָֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_22:1!15|MId=o140220010151|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_22:1!15|MId=o140220010151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 עַרְבִ֖ים עַרְבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=Arabs|Ref=2CH_22:1!15|MId=o140220010152|Strong=6163|Type=gentilic 25-27 לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_22:1!16|MId=o140220010161|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_22:1!16|MId=o140220010161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=2CH_22:1!16|MId=o140220010162|Strong=4264 28-29 וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:1!17|MId=o140220010171|Strong=2050b 29 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2CH_22:1!17|MId=o140220010172|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140220010181;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahaziah|Ref=2CH_22:1!18|MId=o140220010181|Strong=0274a 31 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_22:1!19|MId=o140220010191|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 32 יְהוֹרָ֖ם יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoram|Ref=2CH_22:1!20|MId=o140220010201|Strong=3088 33 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_22:1!21|MId=o140220010211|Strong=4428 34 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_22:1!22|MId=o140220010221|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_22:1!22|SpaceAfter=No 36 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_22:1!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּמְלִיכוּ *they made king* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲחַזְיָהוּ *Ahaziah* | | | יוֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | הָרַג *it had killed* | qatal · qal | גְּדוּד *band* | רִאשֹׁנִים *\[sons\]* | | | | בָּא *came* | participle active · qal | גְּדוּד *band* | | | | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲחַזְיָהוּ *Ahaziah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.477/) 2. [So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.478/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:450`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 21:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.20/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 22:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/)