--- title: 2 Chronicles 22:11 — But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ah… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in the bed-chamber. So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest — for she was the sister of Ahaziah — --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/) / 22:11 # 2 Chronicles 22:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoshabeath · **What happens:** take, steal away, slain, put, be, hide · **To what, where:** Joash, Ahaziah, sons, bed chamber, sister, Athaliah This is 2 Chronicles 22:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshabeath — and what happens in the verse to Joash, Ahaziah, sons, bed chamber, sister, Athaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּקַּח֩ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֨ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־מֵֽינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַתַּסְתִּירֵ֡הוּ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֣ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹרָ֡ם אֵשֶׁת֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן כִּ֣י הִיא֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֲח֧וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הֱמִיתָֽתְהוּ׃ [But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in the bed-chamber.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.489/) [So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest — for she was the sister of Ahaziah — hid him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.490/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:460 # text = וַתִּקַּח֩ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֨ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־מֵֽינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַתַּסְתִּירֵ֡הוּ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֣ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹרָ֡ם אֵשֶׁת֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן כִּ֣י הִיא֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֲח֧וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הֱמִיתָֽתְהוּ׃ # verse = 2CH.22.11 1-2 וַתִּקַּח֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:11!1|MId=o140220110011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּקַּח֩ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.took|Ref=2CH_22:11!1|MId=o140220110012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:140220110021;A1:140220110061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֨ת יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoshabeath|Ref=2CH_22:11!2|MId=o140220110021|Strong=3090 4 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=2CH_22:11!3|MId=o140220110031|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_22:11!4|MId=o140220110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_22:11!4|MId=o140220110042|Strong=4428 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_22:11!5|MId=o140220110051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 יוֹאָ֣שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Joash|Ref=2CH_22:11!6|MId=o140220110061|Strong=3101 9 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_22:11!7|MId=o140220110071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaziah|Ref=2CH_22:11!8|MId=o140220110081|Strong=0274a 11-12 וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:11!9|MId=o140220110091|Strong=2050b 12 תִּגְנֹ֤ב גָּנַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.stole|Ref=2CH_22:11!9|MId=o140220110092|Strong=1589|Frame=A0:140220110021;A1:140220110102;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_22:11!10|MId=o140220110101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_22:11!10|MId=o140220110102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 מִתּ֤וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_22:11!11|MId=o140220110111|Strong=4480 16 תּ֤וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=among|Ref=2CH_22:11!11|MId=o140220110112|Strong=8432 17 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2CH_22:11!12|MId=o140220110121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_22:11!13|MId=o140220110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_22:11!13|MId=o140220110132|Strong=4428 20-21 הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2CH_22:11!14|MId=o140220110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=were].about.to.be.put.to.death|Ref=2CH_22:11!14|MId=o140220110142|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:140220110121;|Type=participle_passive 22-23 וַתִּתֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:11!15|MId=o140220110151|Strong=2050b 23 תִּתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.put|Ref=2CH_22:11!15|MId=o140220110152|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140220110021;A1:140220110162;140220110181;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 אֹת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_22:11!16|MId=o140220110161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_22:11!16|MId=o140220110162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:11!17|MId=o140220110171|Strong=2050b 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_22:11!17|MId=o140220110172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28-29 מֵֽינִקְתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מֵֽינִקְתּ מֵינֶקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=nurse|Ref=2CH_22:11!18|MId=o140220110181|Strong=3243a 29 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_22:11!18|MId=o140220110182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-31 בַּחֲדַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_22:11!19|MId=o140220110191|Strong=0871a 31 חֲדַ֣ר חֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.chamber|Ref=2CH_22:11!19|MId=o140220110192|Strong=2315 32-33 הַמִּטּ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_22:11!20|MId=o140220110201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 מִּטּ֑וֹת מִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.beds|Ref=2CH_22:11!20|MId=o140220110202|Strong=4296 34-36 וַתַּסְתִּירֵ֡הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:11!21|MId=o140220110211|Strong=2050b 35 תַּסְתִּיר סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she|Ref=2CH_22:11!21|MId=o140220110212|Strong=5641|Frame=A0:140220110213;AA:140220110221;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 ֵ֡הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ Gloss=hid.him|Ref=2CH_22:11!21|MId=o140220110213|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 37 יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֣ת יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת PROPN _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoshabeath|Ref=2CH_22:11!22|MId=o140220110221|Strong=3090 38 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=2CH_22:11!23|MId=o140220110231|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 39-40 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_22:11!24|MId=o140220110241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_22:11!24|MId=o140220110242|Strong=4428 41 יְהוֹרָ֡ם יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 40 appos _ Gloss=Jehoram|Ref=2CH_22:11!25|MId=o140220110251|Strong=3088 42 אֵשֶׁת֩ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 appos _ Gloss=the.wife|Ref=2CH_22:11!26|MId=o140220110261|Strong=0802 43 יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiada|Ref=2CH_22:11!27|MId=o140220110271|Strong=3077 44-45 הַכֹּהֵ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_22:11!28|MId=o140220110281|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 כֹּהֵ֜ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 43 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=2CH_22:11!28|MId=o140220110282|Strong=3548 46 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 49 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_22:11!29|MId=o140220110291|Strong=3588 47 הִיא֩ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 49 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=2CH_22:11!30|MId=o140220110301|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 48 הָיְתָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 49 cop _ Gloss=she.was|Ref=2CH_22:11!31|MId=o140220110311|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140220110301;|Type=qatal 49 אֲח֧וֹת אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=the.sister|Ref=2CH_22:11!32|MId=o140220110321|Strong=0269 50 אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 49 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaziah|Ref=2CH_22:11!33|MId=o140220110331|Strong=0274a 51-52 מִפְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 52 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_22:11!34|MId=o140220110341|Strong=4480 52 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 35 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_22:11!34|MId=o140220110342|Strong=6440 53 עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ עֲתַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 52 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Athaliah|Ref=2CH_22:11!35|MId=o140220110351|Strong=6271a 54-55 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 56 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:11!36|MId=o140220110361|Strong=2050b 55 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 56 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_22:11!36|MId=o140220110362|Strong=3808|Type=negative 56-57 הֱמִיתָֽתְהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 56 הֱמִיתָֽת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she|Ref=2CH_22:11!37|MId=o140220110371|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:140220110351;A0:140220110372;|Type=qatal 57 ְהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 56 obj _ Gloss=put.him.to.death|Ref=2CH_22:11!37|MId=o140220110372|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 58 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 57 punct _ Ref=2CH_22:11!37 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקַּח *she took* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת *Jehoshabeath* | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* | | | | תִּגְנֹב *she stole* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת *Jehoshabeath* | וֹ *him* | | | | מּוּמָתִים *were\] about to be put to death* | participle passive · hophal | | בְּנֵֽי־ *the sons* | | | | תִּתֵּן *she put* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת *Jehoshabeath* | וֹ *him* + מֵֽינִקְתּ *nurse* | | | | תַּסְתִּיר *she* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *hid him* | | | יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת *Jehoshabeath* | | הָיְתָה *she was* | qatal · qal | הִיא *she* | | | | | **not** הֱמִיתָֽת *she* | qatal · hiphil | ְהוּ *put him to death* | | | עֲתַלְיָהוּ *Athaliah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in the bed-chamber.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.489/) 2. [So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest — for she was the sister of Ahaziah — hid him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.490/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:460`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 22:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 22:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/)