--- title: 2 Chronicles 22:2 — Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he r… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri. Who acts: Ahaziah, name, mother. 2 Chronicles 22:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/) / 22:2 # 2 Chronicles 22:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Ahaziah, name, mother · **What happens:** be, begin, reign, name · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, Athaliah This is 2 Chronicles 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Athaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃ [Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.479/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:451 # text = בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃ # verse = 2CH.22.2 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].a.son|Ref=2CH_22:2!1|MId=o140220020011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 אַרְבָּעִ֨ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 5 nummod _ Gloss=of.forty|Ref=2CH_22:2!2|MId=o140220020021|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 3-4 וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:2!3|MId=o140220020031|Strong=2050b 4 שְׁתַּ֤יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 conj _ Gloss=two|Ref=2CH_22:2!3|MId=o140220020032|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 5 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=2CH_22:2!4|MId=o140220020041|Strong=8141 6 אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahaziah|Ref=2CH_22:2!5|MId=o140220020051|Strong=0274a 7-9 בְמָלְכ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_22:2!6|MId=o140220020061|Strong=0871a 8 מָלְכ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_22:2!6|MId=o140220020062|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140220020063;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=became.king|Ref=2CH_22:2!6|MId=o140220020063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְשָׁנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:2!7|MId=o140220020071|Strong=2050b 11 שָׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=2CH_22:2!7|MId=o140220020072|Strong=8141 12 אַחַ֔ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2CH_22:2!8|MId=o140220020081|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 13 מָלַ֖ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=2CH_22:2!9|MId=o140220020091|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140220020051;|Type=qatal 14-15 בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_22:2!10|MId=o140220020101|Strong=0871a 15 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_22:2!10|MId=o140220020102|Strong=3389 16-17 וְשֵׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:2!11|MId=o140220020111|Strong=2050b 17 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=2CH_22:2!11|MId=o140220020112|Strong=8034 18-19 אִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.mother|Ref=2CH_22:2!12|MId=o140220020121|Strong=0517 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_22:2!12|MId=o140220020122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ עֲתַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=[was].Athaliah|Ref=2CH_22:2!13|MId=o140220020131|Strong=6271a 21 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=2CH_22:2!14|MId=o140220020141|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 22 עָמְרִֽי עׇמְרִי PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Omri|Ref=2CH_22:2!15|MId=o140220020151|Strong=6018|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2CH_22:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְכ *he* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *became king* | | | | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | אֲחַזְיָהוּ *Ahaziah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.479/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:451`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 22:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.1/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 22:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.3/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/)