--- title: 2 Chronicles 22:4 — And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab; for they were his counsellors after the death of his father, to his destruction. Who acts: Ahaziah, ways, father. 2 Chronicles 22:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/) / 22:4 # 2 Chronicles 22:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Ahaziah, ways, father · **What happens:** do, be, sight, die, destroy · **To what, where:** that, sight, house, counsellors, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah, ways, father — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, house, counsellors, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה הָֽיוּ־ל֣וֹ יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת אָבִ֖יו לְמַשְׁחִ֥ית לֽוֹ׃ [And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab; for they were his counsellors after the death of his father, to his destruction.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.481/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:453 # text = וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה הָֽיוּ־ל֣וֹ יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת אָבִ֖יו לְמַשְׁחִ֥ית לֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.22.4 1-2 וַיַּ֧עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:4!1|MId=o140220040011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֧עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2CH_22:4!1|MId=o140220040012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140220020051;A1:140220040022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָרַ֛ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_22:4!2|MId=o140220040021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 רַ֛ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=2CH_22:4!2|MId=o140220040022|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 5-6 בְּעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_22:4!3|MId=o140220040031|Strong=0871a 6 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 4 nmod _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=2CH_22:4!3|MId=o140220040032|Strong=5869 7 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_22:4!4|MId=o140220040041|Strong=3068 8-9 כְּבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2CH_22:4!5|MId=o140220040051|Strong=3509a 9 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_22:4!5|MId=o140220040052|Strong=1004 10 אַחְאָ֑ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahab|Ref=2CH_22:4!6|MId=o140220040061|Strong=0256 11 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_22:4!7|MId=o140220040071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 הֵ֜מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_22:4!8|MId=o140220040081|Strong=1992|Type=personal 13 הָֽיוּ־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=2CH_22:4!9|MId=o140220040091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140220040081;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 ל֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_22:4!10|MId=o140220040101|Strong=3807a 15 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_22:4!10|MId=o140220040102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים יָעַץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=counselors|Ref=2CH_22:4!11|MId=o140220040111|Strong=3289a|Type=participle_active 17 אַחֲרֵ֛י אַחַר ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_22:4!12|MId=o140220040121|Strong=0310 18 מ֥וֹת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.death|Ref=2CH_22:4!13|MId=o140220040131|Strong=4194 19-20 אָבִ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אָבִ֖י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.father|Ref=2CH_22:4!14|MId=o140220040141|Strong=0001 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_22:4!14|MId=o140220040142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 לְמַשְׁחִ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_22:4!15|MId=o140220040151|Strong=3807a 22 מַשְׁחִ֥ית מַשְׁחִית NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=destruction|Ref=2CH_22:4!15|MId=o140220040152|Strong=4889 23-24 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_22:4!16|MId=o140220040161|Strong=3807a 24 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_22:4!16|MId=o140220040162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_22:4!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | | רַע *evil* | | | | הָֽיוּ־ *they were* | qatal · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab; for they were his counsellors after the death of his father, to his destruction.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.481/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:453`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 22:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.3/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 22:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.5/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/)