--- title: 2 Chronicles 22:7 — Now the downfall of Ahaziah was of God, in that he went unto Joram;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the downfall of Ahaziah was of God, in that he went unto Joram; for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab. Who acts: downfall, Ahaziah, LORD. 2 Chronicles 22:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/) / 22:7 # 2 Chronicles 22:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** downfall, Ahaziah, LORD · **What happens:** be, go, come, go out, anoint, cut off · **To what, where:** Ahaziah, Jehu, house This is 2 Chronicles 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — downfall, Ahaziah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Ahaziah, Jehu, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמֵֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים הָיְתָה֙ תְּבוּסַ֣ת אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ לָב֖וֹא אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וּבְבֹא֗וֹ יָצָ֤א עִם־יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶל־יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְשָׁח֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אַחְאָֽב׃ [Now the downfall of Ahaziah was of God, in that he went unto Joram; for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.485/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:456 # text = וּמֵֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים הָיְתָה֙ תְּבוּסַ֣ת אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ לָב֖וֹא אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וּבְבֹא֗וֹ יָצָ֤א עִם־יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶל־יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְשָׁח֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אַחְאָֽב׃ # verse = 2CH.22.7 1-3 וּמֵֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:7!1|MId=o140220070011|Strong=2050b 2 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_22:7!1|MId=o140220070012|Strong=4480 3 אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_22:7!1|MId=o140220070013|Strong=0430 4 הָיְתָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_22:7!2|MId=o140220070021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140220070031;|Type=qatal 5 תְּבוּסַ֣ת תְּבוּסָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.downfall|Ref=2CH_22:7!3|MId=o140220070031|Strong=8395 6 אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahaziah|Ref=2CH_22:7!4|MId=o140220070041|Strong=0274a 7-8 לָב֖וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_22:7!5|MId=o140220070051|Strong=3807a 8 ב֖וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=going|Ref=2CH_22:7!5|MId=o140220070052|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140220070041;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_22:7!6|MId=o140220070061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10 יוֹרָ֑ם יוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Joram|Ref=2CH_22:7!7|MId=o140220070071|Strong=3141 11-14 וּבְבֹא֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_22:7!8|MId=o140220070081|Strong=2050b 12 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_22:7!8|MId=o140220070082|Strong=0871a 13 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 advcl _ Gloss=went|Ref=2CH_22:7!8|MId=o140220070083|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140220070084;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_22:7!8|MId=o140220070084|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 יָצָ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=2CH_22:7!9|MId=o140220070091|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140220070041;|Type=qatal 16 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_22:7!10|MId=o140220070101|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 17 יְהוֹרָם֙ יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Jehoram|Ref=2CH_22:7!11|MId=o140220070111|Strong=3088 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_22:7!12|MId=o140220070121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 יֵה֣וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2CH_22:7!13|MId=o140220070131|Strong=3058 20 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_22:7!14|MId=o140220070141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 נִמְשִׁ֔י נִמְשִׁי PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nimshi|Ref=2CH_22:7!15|MId=o140220070151|Strong=5250 22 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=2CH_22:7!16|MId=o140220070161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23-24 מְשָׁח֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מְשָׁח מָשַׁח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_22:7!17|MId=o140220070171|Strong=4886|Frame=A1:140220070172;A0:140220070181;|Type=qatal 24 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=had.anointed.him|Ref=2CH_22:7!17|MId=o140220070172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_22:7!18|MId=o140220070181|Strong=3068 26-27 לְהַכְרִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_22:7!19|MId=o140220070191|Strong=3807a 27 הַכְרִ֖ית כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 23 advcl _ Gloss=cut.off|Ref=2CH_22:7!19|MId=o140220070192|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:140220070131;A0:140220070211;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_22:7!20|MId=o140220070201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_22:7!21|MId=o140220070211|Strong=1004 30 אַחְאָֽב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahab|Ref=2CH_22:7!22|MId=o140220070221|Strong=0256|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_22:7!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | תְּבוּסַת *the downfall* | | | | | בוֹא *going* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲחַזְיָהוּ *of Ahaziah* | | | | | בֹא *went* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | יָצָא *he went out* | qatal · qal | אֲחַזְיָהוּ *of Ahaziah* | | | | | מְשָׁח *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | וֹ *had anointed him* | | | | הַכְרִית *cut off* | infinitive construct · hiphil | בֵּית *the house* | | | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the downfall of Ahaziah was of God, in that he went unto Joram; for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.485/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:456`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 22:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.6/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/22/)