--- title: 2 Chronicles 23:11 — Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown and the insignia, and made him king; and Jehoiada and his sons anointed him; and they said: 'Long live the king.' Who acts: houses, Jehoiada. 2 Chronicles 23:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/) / 23:11 # 2 Chronicles 23:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** houses, Jehoiada · **What happens:** bring out, put, make, anoint, say, live · **To what, where:** son, crown, king · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 23:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — houses, Jehoiada — and what happens in the verse to son, crown, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ עָלָיו֙ אֶת־הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֙הוּ֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע וּבָנָ֔יו וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס [Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown and the insignia, and made him king; and Jehoiada and his sons anointed him; and they said: 'Long live the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.503/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:472 # text = וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ עָלָיו֙ אֶת־הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֙הוּ֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע וּבָנָ֔יו וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס # verse = 2CH.23.11 1-2 וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:11!1|MId=o140230110011|Strong=2050b 2 יּוֹצִ֣יאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.brought.out|Ref=2CH_23:11!1|MId=o140230110012|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:140230100042;A0:140230110031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_23:11!2|MId=o140230110021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_23:11!3|MId=o140230110031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_23:11!4|MId=o140230110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_23:11!4|MId=o140230110042|Strong=4428 7-8 וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:11!5|MId=o140230110051|Strong=2050b 8 יִּתְּנ֤וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.put|Ref=2CH_23:11!5|MId=o140230110052|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140230100042;A1:140230110082;140230110102;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 עָלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_23:11!6|MId=o140230110061|Strong=5921 10 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_23:11!6|MId=o140230110062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_23:11!7|MId=o140230110071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:11!8|MId=o140230110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 נֵּ֙זֶר֙ נֵזֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=crown|Ref=2CH_23:11!8|MId=o140230110082|Strong=5145 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:11!9|MId=o140230110091|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_23:11!9|MId=o140230110092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16-17 הָ֣עֵד֔וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:11!10|MId=o140230110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עֵד֔וּת עֵדוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=testimony|Ref=2CH_23:11!10|MId=o140230110102|Strong=5715 18-19 וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:11!11|MId=o140230110111|Strong=2050b 19 יַּמְלִ֖יכוּ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.made.king|Ref=2CH_23:11!11|MId=o140230110112|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:140230100042;A0:140230110122;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 אֹת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_23:11!12|MId=o140230110121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_23:11!12|MId=o140230110122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-24 וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:11!13|MId=o140230110131|Strong=2050b 23 יִּמְשָׁחֻ֙ מָשַׁח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_23:11!13|MId=o140230110132|Strong=4886|Frame=A1:140230110133;A0:140230110141;140230110152;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=anointed.him|Ref=2CH_23:11!13|MId=o140230110133|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 25 יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoiada|Ref=2CH_23:11!14|MId=o140230110141|Strong=3077 26-28 וּבָנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:11!15|MId=o140230110151|Strong=2050b 27 בָנָ֔י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=2CH_23:11!15|MId=o140230110152|Strong=1121 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_23:11!15|MId=o140230110153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:11!16|MId=o140230110161|Strong=2050b 30 יֹּאמְר֖וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2CH_23:11!16|MId=o140230110162|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140230100042;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 יְחִ֥י חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 ccomp _ Gloss=may.he.live|Ref=2CH_23:11!17|MId=o140230110171|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:140230110182;|Type=jussive 32-33 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:11!18|MId=o140230110181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_23:11!18|MId=o140230110182|Strong=4428 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_23:11!18|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_23:11!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יּוֹצִיאוּ *they brought out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בֶּן־ *the son* | | | | | יִּתְּנוּ *they put* | wayyiqtol · qal | | נֵּזֶר *crown* + עֵדוּת *testimony* | | | | יַּמְלִיכוּ *they made king* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | | | יִּמְשָׁחֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹיָדָע *Jehoiada* + בָנָי *sons* | הוּ *anointed him* | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יְחִי *may he live* | jussive · qal | מֶּֽלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown and the insignia, and made him king; and Jehoiada and his sons anointed him; and they said: 'Long live the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.503/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:472`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 23:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 23:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/)