--- title: 2 Chronicles 23:13 — and she looked, and, behold, the king stood on his platform at the e… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and she looked, and, behold, the king stood on his platform at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets; the singers also played on instruments of music, and led the singing of praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/) / 23:13 # 2 Chronicles 23:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Athaliah, king, people, singers · **What happens:** look, stand, rejoice, blow, play, lead · **To what, where:** platform, instruments, singing, praise, clothes · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 23:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Athaliah, king, people, singers — and what happens in the verse to platform, instruments, singing, praise, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עוֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־עַמּוּד֜וֹ בַּמָּב֗וֹא וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַחֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְכָל־עַ֨ם הָאָ֜רֶץ שָׂמֵ֗חַ וְתוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י הַשִּׁ֔יר וּמוֹדִיעִ֖ים לְהַלֵּ֑ל וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃ס [and she looked, and, behold, the king stood on his platform at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets; the singers also played on instruments of music, and led the singing of praise.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.505/) [Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said: 'Treason, treason.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.506/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:474 # text = וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עוֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־עַמּוּד֜וֹ בַּמָּב֗וֹא וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַחֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְכָל־עַ֨ם הָאָ֜רֶץ שָׂמֵ֗חַ וְתוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י הַשִּׁ֔יר וּמוֹדִיעִ֖ים לְהַלֵּ֑ל וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃ס # verse = 2CH.23.13 1-2 וַתֵּ֡רֶא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:13!1|MId=o140230130011|Strong=2050b 2 תֵּ֡רֶא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.saw|Ref=2CH_23:13!1|MId=o140230130012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:140230120021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:13!2|MId=o140230130021|Strong=2050b 4 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 7 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2CH_23:13!2|MId=o140230130022|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 5-6 הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:13!3|MId=o140230130031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּלֶךְ֩ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_23:13!3|MId=o140230130032|Strong=4428 7 עוֹמֵ֨ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].standing|Ref=2CH_23:13!4|MId=o140230130041|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:140230130032;|Type=participle_active 8 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2CH_23:13!5|MId=o140230130051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 עַמּוּד֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עַמּוּד עַמּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=pillar|Ref=2CH_23:13!6|MId=o140230130061|Strong=5982 10 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_23:13!6|MId=o140230130062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-13 בַּמָּב֗וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2CH_23:13!7|MId=o140230130071|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:13!7|MId=o140230130071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מָּב֗וֹא מָבוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=entrance|Ref=2CH_23:13!7|MId=o140230130072|Strong=3996 14-16 וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:13!8|MId=o140230130081|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:13!8|MId=o140230130082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שָּׂרִ֣ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=2CH_23:13!8|MId=o140230130083|Strong=8269 17-19 וְהַחֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:13!9|MId=o140230130091|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:13!9|MId=o140230130092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=2CH_23:13!9|MId=o140230130093|Strong=2689 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=2CH_23:13!10|MId=o140230130101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:13!11|MId=o140230130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מֶּלֶךְ֒ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_23:13!11|MId=o140230130112|Strong=4428 23-24 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:13!12|MId=o140230130121|Strong=2050b 24 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_23:13!12|MId=o140230130122|Strong=3605 25 עַ֨ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_23:13!13|MId=o140230130131|Strong=5971 26-27 הָאָ֜רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_23:13!14|MId=o140230130141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אָ֜רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2CH_23:13!14|MId=o140230130142|Strong=0776 28 שָׂמֵ֗חַ שָׂמֵחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=[was].joyful|Ref=2CH_23:13!15|MId=o140230130151|Strong=8056|Type=adjective 29-30 וְתוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:13!16|MId=o140230130161|Strong=2050b 30 תוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=[it.was].giving.a.blast|Ref=2CH_23:13!16|MId=o140230130162|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:140230130131;|Type=participle_active 31-32 בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_23:13!17|MId=o140230130171|Strong=0871a 32 חֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=2CH_23:13!17|MId=o140230130172|Strong=2689 33-35 וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:13!18|MId=o140230130181|Strong=2050b 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:13!18|MId=o140230130182|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ Gloss=singers|Ref=2CH_23:13!18|MId=o140230130183|Strong=7891|Type=participle_active 36-37 בִּכְלֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=2CH_23:13!19|MId=o140230130191|Strong=0871a 37 כְלֵ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=the.instruments|Ref=2CH_23:13!19|MId=o140230130192|Strong=3627 38-39 הַשִּׁ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_23:13!20|MId=o140230130201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 שִּׁ֔יר שִׁיר NOUN _ Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=song|Ref=2CH_23:13!20|MId=o140230130202|Strong=7892 40-41 וּמוֹדִיעִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=(and).[they|Ref=2CH_23:13!21|MId=o140230130211|Strong=2050b 41 מוֹדִיעִ֖ים יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 37 conj _ Gloss=were].leading|Ref=2CH_23:13!21|MId=o140230130212|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:140230130183;|Type=participle_active 42-43 לְהַלֵּ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_23:13!22|MId=o140230130221|Strong=3807a 43 הַלֵּ֑ל הָלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 41 advcl _ Gloss=praise|Ref=2CH_23:13!22|MId=o140230130222|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 44-45 וַתִּקְרַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:13!23|MId=o140230130231|Strong=2050b 45 תִּקְרַ֤ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.tore|Ref=2CH_23:13!23|MId=o140230130232|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:140230130241;A1:140230130261;|Type=wayyiqtol 46 עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ עֲתַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 45 nsubj _ Gloss=Athaliah|Ref=2CH_23:13!24|MId=o140230130241|Strong=6271a 47 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_23:13!25|MId=o140230130251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 48-49 בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 בְּגָדֶ֔י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 45 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=2CH_23:13!26|MId=o140230130261|Strong=0899 49 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2CH_23:13!26|MId=o140230130262|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 50-51 וַתֹּ֖אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 51 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:13!27|MId=o140230130271|Strong=2050b 51 תֹּ֖אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=2CH_23:13!27|MId=o140230130272|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140230130241;|Type=wayyiqtol 52 קֶ֥שֶׁר קֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 ccomp _ Gloss=treason|Ref=2CH_23:13!28|MId=o140230130281|Strong=7195 53 קָֽשֶׁר קֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 52 parataxis _ Gloss=treason|Ref=2CH_23:13!29|MId=o140230130291|Strong=7195|SpaceAfter=No 54 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 53 punct _ Ref=2CH_23:13!29|SpaceAfter=No 55 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 53 punct _ Ref=2CH_23:13!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּרֶא *she saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עוֹמֵד *\[was\] standing* | participle active · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | תוֹקֵעַ *\[it was\] giving a blast* | participle active · qal | עַם *the people* | | | | | מוֹדִיעִים *were\] leading* | participle active · hiphil | מְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים *singers* | | | | | הַלֵּל *praise* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | | תִּקְרַע *she tore* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲתַלְיָהוּ *Athaliah* | בְּגָדֶי *clothes* | | | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲתַלְיָהוּ *Athaliah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and she looked, and, behold, the king stood on his platform at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets; the singers also played on instruments of music, and led the singing of praise.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.505/) 2. [Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said: 'Treason, treason.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.506/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:474`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 23:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 23:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/)