--- title: 2 Chronicles 23:14 — And Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that we… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Slay her not in the house of the LORD.' Who acts: Jehoiada, whoso, priest. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/) / 23:14 # 2 Chronicles 23:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoiada, whoso, priest · **What happens:** bring out, set, say, have, follow, let · **To what, where:** captains, hundreds, host, Athaliah, Jehoiada, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 23:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, whoso, priest — and what happens in the verse to captains, hundreds, host, Athaliah, Jehoiada, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיּוֹצֵא֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקוּדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ הֽוֹצִיא֙וּהָ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית הַשְּׂדֵר֔וֹת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ יוּמַ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֥א תְמִית֖וּהָ בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ [And Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Slay her not in the house of the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.507/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:475 # text = וַיּוֹצֵא֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקוּדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ הֽוֹצִיא֙וּהָ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית הַשְּׂדֵר֔וֹת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ יוּמַ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֥א תְמִית֖וּהָ בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.23.14 1-2 וַיּוֹצֵא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:14!1|MId=o140230140011|Strong=2050b 2 יּוֹצֵא֩ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent.out|Ref=2CH_23:14!1|MId=o140230140012|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:140230140021;A0:140230140051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoiada|Ref=2CH_23:14!2|MId=o140230140021|Strong=3077 4-5 הַכֹּהֵ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:14!3|MId=o140230140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֵ֜ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=2CH_23:14!3|MId=o140230140032|Strong=3548 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_23:14!4|MId=o140230140041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 שָׂרֵ֥י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=2CH_23:14!5|MId=o140230140051|Strong=8269 8-9 הַמֵּא֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_23:14!6|MId=o140230140061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֵּא֣וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hundreds|Ref=2CH_23:14!6|MId=o140230140062|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=2CH_23:14!6 11 פְּקוּדֵ֣י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=the.officers|Ref=2CH_23:14!7|MId=o140230140071|Strong=6485|Frame=A1:140230140051;|Type=participle_passive 12-13 הַחַ֗יִל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_23:14!8|MId=o140230140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חַ֗יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=2CH_23:14!8|MId=o140230140082|Strong=2428 14-15 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:14!9|MId=o140230140091|Strong=2050b 15 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_23:14!9|MId=o140230140092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140230140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 אֲלֵהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_23:14!10|MId=o140230140101|Strong=0413 17 ֵהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_23:14!10|MId=o140230140102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 הֽוֹצִיא֙וּהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הֽוֹצִיא֙וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 ccomp _ Gloss=bring|Ref=2CH_23:14!11|MId=o140230140111|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:140230140051;A0:140230140112;|Type=imperative 19 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=her.out|Ref=2CH_23:14!11|MId=o140230140112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_23:14!12|MId=o140230140121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 מִבֵּ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_23:14!13|MId=o140230140131|Strong=4480 22 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=between|Ref=2CH_23:14!13|MId=o140230140132|Strong=1004a 23-24 הַשְּׂדֵר֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:14!14|MId=o140230140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שְּׂדֵר֔וֹת שְׂדֵרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ranks|Ref=2CH_23:14!14|MId=o140230140142|Strong=7713 25-27 וְהַבָּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:14!15|MId=o140230140151|Strong=2050b 26 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=2CH_23:14!15|MId=o140230140152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בָּ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=who].goes|Ref=2CH_23:14!15|MId=o140230140153|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 28-29 אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אַחֲרֶ֖י אַחַר ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_23:14!16|MId=o140230140161|Strong=0310 29 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=2CH_23:14!16|MId=o140230140162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 יוּמַ֣ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=2CH_23:14!17|MId=o140230140171|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:140230140153;|Type=yiqtol 31-33 בֶּחָ֑רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_23:14!18|MId=o140230140181|Strong=0871a 32 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:14!18|MId=o140230140181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 חָ֑רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=2CH_23:14!18|MId=o140230140182|Strong=2719 34 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_23:14!19|MId=o140230140191|Strong=3588 35 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 advcl _ Gloss=he.had.said|Ref=2CH_23:14!20|MId=o140230140201|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140230140212;|Type=qatal 36-37 הַכֹּהֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:14!21|MId=o140230140211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=2CH_23:14!21|MId=o140230140212|Strong=3548 38 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 39 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_23:14!22|MId=o140230140221|Strong=3808|Type=negative 39-40 תְמִית֖וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 תְמִית֖וּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 35 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_23:14!23|MId=o140230140231|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:140230140051;A0:140230140232;|Type=yiqtol 40 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ Gloss=must.put.her.to.death|Ref=2CH_23:14!23|MId=o140230140232|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 41 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_23:14!24|MId=o140230140241|Strong=1004 42 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_23:14!25|MId=o140230140251|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=2CH_23:14!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יּוֹצֵא *he sent out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* | | | יְהוֹיָדָע *Jehoiada* | | פְּקוּדֵי *the officers* | participle passive · qal | | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹיָדָע *Jehoiada* | | | | | הֽוֹצִיאוּ *bring* | imperative · hiphil | הָ *her out* | | | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* | | יוּמַת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | בָּא *who\] goes* | | | | אָמַר *he had said* | qatal · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | | **not** תְמִיתוּ *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | הָ *must put her to death* | | | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Slay her not in the house of the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.507/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:475`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 23:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.13/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 23:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/)