--- title: 2 Chronicles 23:4 — This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the doors; Who acts: This, ye, third part. 2 Chronicles 23:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/) / 23:4 # 2 Chronicles 23:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** This, ye, third part · **What happens:** be, do, come in · **To what, where:** thing, sabbath, porters This is 2 Chronicles 23:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, ye, third part — and what happens in the verse to thing, sabbath, porters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֨ית מִכֶּ֜ם בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְשֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖י הַסִּפִּֽים׃ [This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the doors;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.496/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:465 # text = זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֨ית מִכֶּ֜ם בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְשֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖י הַסִּפִּֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.23.4 1 זֶ֥ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_23:4!1|MId=o140230040011|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 2-3 הַדָּבָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=2CH_23:4!2|MId=o140230040021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 דָּבָ֖ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=thing|Ref=2CH_23:4!2|MId=o140230040022|Strong=1697 4 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_23:4!3|MId=o140230040031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=2CH_23:4!4|MId=o140230040041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140230030032;A1:140230040022;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֨ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the.third|Ref=2CH_23:4!5|MId=o140230040051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שְּׁלִשִׁ֨ית שְׁלִישִׁית NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=[part]|Ref=2CH_23:4!5|MId=o140230040052|Strong=7992 8-9 מִכֶּ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_23:4!6|MId=o140230040061|Strong=4480 9 כֶּ֜ם מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_23:4!6|MId=o140230040062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10 בָּאֵ֣י בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=[who].come|Ref=2CH_23:4!7|MId=o140230040071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140230040052;|Type=participle_active 11-12 הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(of).the|Ref=2CH_23:4!8|MId=o140230040081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שַּׁבָּ֗ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=2CH_23:4!8|MId=o140230040082|Strong=7676 13-15 לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_23:4!9|MId=o140230040091|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:4!9|MId=o140230040091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_23:4!9|MId=o140230040092|Strong=3548 16-19 וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:4!10|MId=o140230040101|Strong=2050b 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_23:4!10|MId=o140230040102|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:4!10|MId=o140230040102ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_23:4!10|MId=o140230040103|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 20-21 לְשֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=2CH_23:4!11|MId=o140230040111|Strong=3807a 21 שֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖י שֹׁועֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=become].(into).the.gatekeepers|Ref=2CH_23:4!11|MId=o140230040112|Strong=7778 22-23 הַסִּפִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_23:4!12|MId=o140230040121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 סִּפִּֽים סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thresholds|Ref=2CH_23:4!12|MId=o140230040122|Strong=5592 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_23:4!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | בָּאֵי *\[who\] come* | participle active · qal | שְּׁלִשִׁית *\[part\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the doors;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.496/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:465`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 23:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.3/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 23:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.5/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/)