--- title: 2 Chronicles 23:7 — And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever cometh into the house, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.' Who acts: Levites, whosoever, king, ye. 2 Chronicles 23:7 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/) / 23:7 # 2 Chronicles 23:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Levites, whosoever, king, ye · **What happens:** compass, come, let, slay, be, come in · **To what, where:** king, house This is 2 Chronicles 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, whosoever, king, ye — and what happens in the verse to king, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִקִּיפוּ֩ הַלְוִיִּ֨ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת יוּמָ֑ת וִֽהְי֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֹא֥וֹ וּבְצֵאתֽוֹ׃ [And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever cometh into the house, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.499/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:468 # text = וְהִקִּיפוּ֩ הַלְוִיִּ֨ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת יוּמָ֑ת וִֽהְי֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֹא֥וֹ וּבְצֵאתֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.23.7 1-2 וְהִקִּיפוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:7!1|MId=o140230070011|Strong=2050b 2 הִקִּיפוּ֩ נָקַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.surround|Ref=2CH_23:7!1|MId=o140230070012|Strong=5362a|Frame=AA:140230070022;A0:140230070042;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַלְוִיִּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:7!2|MId=o140230070021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 לְוִיִּ֨ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_23:7!2|MId=o140230070022|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_23:7!3|MId=o140230070031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:7!4|MId=o140230070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_23:7!4|MId=o140230070042|Strong=4428 8 סָבִ֗יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=2CH_23:7!5|MId=o140230070051|Strong=5439 9 אִ֚ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 dislocated _ Gloss=each.man|Ref=2CH_23:7!6|MId=o140230070061|Strong=0376 10-12 וְכֵלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:7!7|MId=o140230070071|Strong=2050b 11 כֵלָ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=weapons|Ref=2CH_23:7!7|MId=o140230070072|Strong=3627 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_23:7!7|MId=o140230070073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-15 בְּיָד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_23:7!8|MId=o140230070081|Strong=0871a 14 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_23:7!8|MId=o140230070082|Strong=3027 15 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_23:7!8|MId=o140230070083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-18 וְהַבָּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:7!9|MId=o140230070091|Strong=2050b 17 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=2CH_23:7!9|MId=o140230070092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בָּ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=who].comes|Ref=2CH_23:7!9|MId=o140230070093|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2CH_23:7!10|MId=o140230070101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:7!11|MId=o140230070111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2CH_23:7!11|MId=o140230070112|Strong=1004 22 יוּמָ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=2CH_23:7!12|MId=o140230070121|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:140230070093;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 וִֽהְי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:7!13|MId=o140230070131|Strong=2050b 24 הְי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 27 cop _ Gloss=be|Ref=2CH_23:7!13|MId=o140230070132|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140230070022;|Type=imperative 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_23:7!14|MId=o140230070141|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:7!15|MId=o140230070151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_23:7!15|MId=o140230070152|Strong=4428 28-30 בְּבֹא֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_23:7!16|MId=o140230070161|Strong=0871a 29 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 advcl _ Gloss=comes|Ref=2CH_23:7!16|MId=o140230070162|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140230070163;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_23:7!16|MId=o140230070163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-34 וּבְצֵאתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:7!17|MId=o140230070171|Strong=2050b 32 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_23:7!17|MId=o140230070172|Strong=0871a 33 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_23:7!17|MId=o140230070173|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140230070174;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=goes.out|Ref=2CH_23:7!17|MId=o140230070174|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_23:7!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקִּיפוּ *they will surround* | weqatal · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | יוּמָת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | בָּא *who\] comes* | | | | הְיוּ *be* | imperative · qal | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | | בֹא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | צֵאת *he* | infinitive construct · qal | ֽוֹ *goes out* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever cometh into the house, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.499/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:468`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 23:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.6/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 23:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/)