--- title: 2 Chronicles 23:9 — And Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds the sp… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds the spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king David's, which were in the house of God. Who acts: Jehoiada, spears. 2 Chronicles 23:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/) / 23:9 # 2 Chronicles 23:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoiada, spears · **What happens:** deliver, be · **To what, where:** spears, captains, house This is 2 Chronicles 23:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, spears — and what happens in the verse to spears, captains, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶת־הַֽחֲנִיתִים֙ וְאֶת־הַמָּגִנּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑יד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ [And Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds the spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king David's, which were in the house of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.501/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:470 # text = וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶת־הַֽחֲנִיתִים֙ וְאֶת־הַמָּגִנּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑יד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.23.9 1-2 וַיִּתֵּן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:9!1|MId=o140230090011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּן֩ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=2CH_23:9!1|MId=o140230090012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140230090021;A1:140230090072;140230090092;140230090112;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoiada|Ref=2CH_23:9!2|MId=o140230090021|Strong=3077 4-5 הַכֹּהֵ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:9!3|MId=o140230090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֵ֜ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=2CH_23:9!3|MId=o140230090032|Strong=3548 6-7 לְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_23:9!4|MId=o140230090041|Strong=3807a 7 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=2CH_23:9!4|MId=o140230090042|Strong=8269 8-9 הַמֵּא֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_23:9!5|MId=o140230090051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֵּא֗וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hundreds|Ref=2CH_23:9!5|MId=o140230090052|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_23:9!6|MId=o140230090061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַֽחֲנִיתִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:9!7|MId=o140230090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 חֲנִיתִים֙ חֲנִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=spears|Ref=2CH_23:9!7|MId=o140230090072|Strong=2595 13-14 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:9!8|MId=o140230090081|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_23:9!8|MId=o140230090082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15-16 הַמָּגִנּוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:9!9|MId=o140230090091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מָּגִנּוֹת֙ מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=shields|Ref=2CH_23:9!9|MId=o140230090092|Strong=4043 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_23:9!10|MId=o140230090101|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_23:9!10|MId=o140230090102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19-20 הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_23:9!11|MId=o140230090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שְּׁלָטִ֔ים שֶׁלֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=shields|Ref=2CH_23:9!11|MId=o140230090112|Strong=7982 21 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_23:9!12|MId=o140230090121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22-24 לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[had|Ref=2CH_23:9!13|MId=o140230090131|Strong=3807a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=belonged]|Ref=2CH_23:9!13|MId=o140230090131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=to.the.king|Ref=2CH_23:9!13|MId=o140230090132|Strong=4428 25 דָּוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 24 appos _ Gloss=David|Ref=2CH_23:9!14|MId=o140230090141|Strong=1732 26 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_23:9!15|MId=o140230090151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[were].the.house|Ref=2CH_23:9!16|MId=o140230090161|Strong=1004 28-29 הָאֱלֹהִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_23:9!17|MId=o140230090171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_23:9!17|MId=o140230090172|Strong=0430 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_23:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹיָדָע *Jehoiada* | חֲנִיתִים *spears* + מָּגִנּוֹת *shields* + שְּׁלָטִים *shields* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds the spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king David's, which were in the house of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.501/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:470`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 23:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.8/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 23:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/23/)