--- title: 2 Chronicles 24:12 — And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the ser… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of the LORD; and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the LORD, and also such as wrought iron and brass to repair the house of the LORD. Who acts: king, scribe, service. 2 Chronicles 24:12 in He --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/) / 24:12 # 2 Chronicles 24:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** king, scribe, service · **What happens:** give, do, hire, restore, work, repair · **To what, where:** money, such, work, masons, house, iron This is 2 Chronicles 24:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, scribe, service — and what happens in the verse to money, such, work, masons, house, iron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתְּנֵ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וִֽיהוֹיָדָ֗ע אֶל־עוֹשֵׂה֙ מְלֶ֙אכֶת֙ עֲבוֹדַ֣ת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ שֹׂכְרִים֙ חֹצְבִ֣ים וְחָרָשִׁ֔ים לְחַדֵּ֖שׁ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠גַם לְחָרָשֵׁ֤י בַרְזֶל֙ וּנְחֹ֔שֶׁת לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ [And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of the LORD; and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the LORD, and also such as wrought iron and brass to repair the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.527/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:494 # text = וַיִּתְּנֵ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וִֽיהוֹיָדָ֗ע אֶל־עוֹשֵׂה֙ מְלֶ֙אכֶת֙ עֲבוֹדַ֣ת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ שֹׂכְרִים֙ חֹצְבִ֣ים וְחָרָשִׁ֔ים לְחַדֵּ֖שׁ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠גַם לְחָרָשֵׁ֤י בַרְזֶל֙ וּנְחֹ֔שֶׁת לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.24.12 1-3 וַיִּתְּנֵ֨הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:12!1|MId=o140240120011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_24:12!1|MId=o140240120012|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:140240120013;A0:140240120022;140240120032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֨הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=gave.it|Ref=2CH_24:12!1|MId=o140240120013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4-5 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_24:12!2|MId=o140240120021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_24:12!2|MId=o140240120022|Strong=4428 6-7 וִֽיהוֹיָדָ֗ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:12!3|MId=o140240120031|Strong=2050b 7 יהוֹיָדָ֗ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Jehoiada|Ref=2CH_24:12!3|MId=o140240120032|Strong=3077 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_24:12!4|MId=o140240120041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 עוֹשֵׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=the.doer[s]|Ref=2CH_24:12!5|MId=o140240120051|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:140240120061;|Type=participle_active 10 מְלֶ֙אכֶת֙ מְלֶאכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.work|Ref=2CH_24:12!6|MId=o140240120061|Strong=4399 11 עֲבוֹדַ֣ת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.service|Ref=2CH_24:12!7|MId=o140240120071|Strong=5656 12 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2CH_24:12!8|MId=o140240120081|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_24:12!9|MId=o140240120091|Strong=3068 14-15 וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:12!10|MId=o140240120101|Strong=2050b 15 יִּֽהְי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=2CH_24:12!10|MId=o140240120102|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140240120051;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 שֹׂכְרִים֙ שָׂכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=hiring|Ref=2CH_24:12!11|MId=o140240120111|Strong=7936|Frame=A0:140240120051;A1:140240120121;140240120132;|Type=participle_active 17 חֹצְבִ֣ים חָצַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=stonemasons|Ref=2CH_24:12!12|MId=o140240120121|Strong=2672b|Type=participle_active 18-19 וְחָרָשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:12!13|MId=o140240120131|Strong=2050b 19 חָרָשִׁ֔ים חָרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=craftsmen|Ref=2CH_24:12!13|MId=o140240120132|Strong=2796 20-21 לְחַדֵּ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_24:12!14|MId=o140240120141|Strong=3807a 21 חַדֵּ֖שׁ חָדַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 16 advcl _ Gloss=renew|Ref=2CH_24:12!14|MId=o140240120142|Strong=2318|Frame=A0:140240120121;140240120132;A1:140240120151;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_24:12!15|MId=o140240120151|Strong=1004 23 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_24:12!16|MId=o140240120161|Strong=3068 24-25 וְ֠גַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:12!17|MId=o140240120171|Strong=2050b 25 גַם גַּם ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_24:12!17|MId=o140240120172|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 26-27 לְחָרָשֵׁ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_24:12!18|MId=o140240120181|Strong=3807a 27 חָרָשֵׁ֤י חָרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=craftsmen|Ref=2CH_24:12!18|MId=o140240120182|Strong=2796 28 בַרְזֶל֙ בַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.iron|Ref=2CH_24:12!19|MId=o140240120191|Strong=1270 29-30 וּנְחֹ֔שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:12!20|MId=o140240120201|Strong=2050b 30 נְחֹ֔שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=2CH_24:12!20|MId=o140240120202|Strong=5178 31-32 לְחַזֵּ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_24:12!21|MId=o140240120211|Strong=3807a 32 חַזֵּ֖ק חָזַק VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 27 advcl _ Gloss=repair|Ref=2CH_24:12!21|MId=o140240120212|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140240120182;A1:140240120231;|Type=infinitive_construct 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_24:12!22|MId=o140240120221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 34 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_24:12!23|MId=o140240120231|Strong=1004 35 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_24:12!24|MId=o140240120241|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:12!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + יהוֹיָדָע *Jehoiada* | ֵהוּ *gave it* | | | | עוֹשֵׂה *the doer\[s\]* | participle active · qal | | מְלֶאכֶת *of the work* | | | | יִּֽהְיוּ *they were* | wayyiqtol · qal | עוֹשֵׂה *the doer\[s\]* | | | | | שֹׂכְרִים *hiring* | participle active · qal | עוֹשֵׂה *the doer\[s\]* | חֹצְבִים *stonemasons* + חָרָשִׁים *craftsmen* | | | | חַדֵּשׁ *renew* | infinitive construct · piel | חֹצְבִים *stonemasons* + חָרָשִׁים *craftsmen* | בֵּית *the house* | | | | חַזֵּק *repair* | infinitive construct · piel | חָרָשֵׁי *craftsmen* | בֵּית *the house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of the LORD; and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the LORD, and also such as wrought iron and brass to repair the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.527/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:494`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 24:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.11/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 24:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/)