--- title: 2 Chronicles 24:18 — And they forsook the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they forsook the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and the idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness. Who acts: princes, wrath. 2 Chronicles 24:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/) / 24:18 # 2 Chronicles 24:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** princes, wrath · **What happens:** forsake, serve, come · **To what, where:** house, Asherim, guiltiness, Judah This is 2 Chronicles 24:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, wrath — and what happens in the verse to house, Asherim, guiltiness, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּֽעַזְב֗וּ אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּֽעַבְד֥וּ אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְאֶת־הָֽעֲצַבִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִי־קֶ֗צֶף עַל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּאַשְׁמָתָ֖ם זֹֽאת׃ [And they forsook the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and the idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.535/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:500 # text = וַיַּֽעַזְב֗וּ אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּֽעַבְד֥וּ אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְאֶת־הָֽעֲצַבִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִי־קֶ֗צֶף עַל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּאַשְׁמָתָ֖ם זֹֽאת׃ # verse = 2CH.24.18 1-2 וַיַּֽעַזְב֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:18!1|MId=o140240180011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּֽעַזְב֗וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.abandoned|Ref=2CH_24:18!1|MId=o140240180012|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140240170051;140240170112;A1:140240180031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_24:18!2|MId=o140240180021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 בֵּ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_24:18!3|MId=o140240180031|Strong=1004 5 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_24:18!4|MId=o140240180041|Strong=3068 6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_24:18!5|MId=o140240180051|Strong=0430 7-8 אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=2CH_24:18!6|MId=o140240180061|Strong=0001 8 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_24:18!6|MId=o140240180062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַיַּֽעַבְד֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:18!7|MId=o140240180071|Strong=2050b 10 יַּֽעַבְד֥וּ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.served|Ref=2CH_24:18!7|MId=o140240180072|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:140240170051;140240170112;A1:140240180092;140240180112;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_24:18!8|MId=o140240180081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָאֲשֵׁרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.Asherah|Ref=2CH_24:18!9|MId=o140240180091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים אֲשֵׁרָה PROPN _ _ 10 obj _ Gloss=poles|Ref=2CH_24:18!9|MId=o140240180092|Strong=0842 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:18!10|MId=o140240180101|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_24:18!10|MId=o140240180102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16-17 הָֽעֲצַבִּ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_24:18!11|MId=o140240180111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עֲצַבִּ֑ים עָצָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=idols|Ref=2CH_24:18!11|MId=o140240180112|Strong=6091 18-19 וַֽיְהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:18!12|MId=o140240180121|Strong=2050b 19 יְהִי־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_24:18!12|MId=o140240180122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140240180131;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 קֶ֗צֶף קֶצֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=wrath|Ref=2CH_24:18!13|MId=o140240180131|Strong=7110 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=2CH_24:18!14|MId=o140240180141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_24:18!15|MId=o140240180151|Strong=3063 23-24 וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:18!16|MId=o140240180161|Strong=2050b 24 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_24:18!16|MId=o140240180162|Strong=3389 25-27 בְּאַשְׁמָתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_24:18!17|MId=o140240180171|Strong=0871a 26 אַשְׁמָת אַשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=guilt|Ref=2CH_24:18!17|MId=o140240180172|Strong=0819 27 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_24:18!17|MId=o140240180173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 זֹֽאת זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_24:18!18|MId=o140240180181|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:18!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּֽעַזְבוּ *they abandoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בֵּית *the house* | | | | יַּֽעַבְדוּ *they served* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֲשֵׁרִים *poles* + עֲצַבִּים *idols* | | | | יְהִי־ *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | קֶצֶף *wrath* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they forsook the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and the idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.535/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:500`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 24:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.17/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 24:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/)