--- title: 2 Chronicles 24:22 — Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he died, he said: 'The LORD look upon it, and require it.' Who acts: Joash, Jehoiada, LORD. 2 Chronicles 24:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/) / 24:22 # 2 Chronicles 24:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Joash, Jehoiada, LORD · **What happens:** not remember, do, slay, die, say, look · **To what, where:** kindness, king, son · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joash, Jehoiada, LORD — and what happens in the verse to kindness, king, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹא־זָכַ֞ר יוֹאָ֣שׁ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הַחֶ֙סֶד֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוֹיָדָ֤ע אָבִיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֖ג אֶת־בְּנ֑וֹ וּכְמוֹת֣וֹ אָמַ֔ר יֵ֥רֶא יְהוָ֖ה וְיִדְרֹֽשׁ׃פ [Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.539/) [And when he died, he said: 'The LORD look upon it, and require it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.540/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:504 # text = וְלֹא־זָכַ֞ר יוֹאָ֣שׁ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הַחֶ֙סֶד֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוֹיָדָ֤ע אָבִיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֖ג אֶת־בְּנ֑וֹ וּכְמוֹת֣וֹ אָמַ֔ר יֵ֥רֶא יְהוָ֖ה וְיִדְרֹֽשׁ׃פ # verse = 2CH.24.22 1-2 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:22!1|MId=o140240220011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_24:22!1|MId=o140240220012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 זָכַ֞ר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.remembered|Ref=2CH_24:22!2|MId=o140240220021|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:140240220031;A1:140240220052;|Type=qatal 4 יוֹאָ֣שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Joash|Ref=2CH_24:22!3|MId=o140240220031|Strong=3101 5-6 הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_24:22!4|MId=o140240220041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_24:22!4|MId=o140240220042|Strong=4428 7-8 הַחֶ֙סֶד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_24:22!5|MId=o140240220051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 חֶ֙סֶד֙ חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=loyalty|Ref=2CH_24:22!5|MId=o140240220052|Strong=2617 9 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_24:22!6|MId=o140240220061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 עָשָׂ֜ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.done|Ref=2CH_24:22!7|MId=o140240220071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140240220081;A1:140240220052;|Type=qatal 11 יְהוֹיָדָ֤ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoiada|Ref=2CH_24:22!8|MId=o140240220081|Strong=3077 12-13 אָבִיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אָבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=2CH_24:22!9|MId=o140240220091|Strong=0001 13 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_24:22!9|MId=o140240220092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_24:22!10|MId=o140240220101|Strong=5973 15 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_24:22!10|MId=o140240220102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֖ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:22!11|MId=o140240220111|Strong=2050b 17 יַּהֲרֹ֖ג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.killed|Ref=2CH_24:22!11|MId=o140240220112|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:140240220031;A1:140240220131;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_24:22!12|MId=o140240220121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 בְּנ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=son|Ref=2CH_24:22!13|MId=o140240220131|Strong=1121 20 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_24:22!13|MId=o140240220132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-24 וּכְמוֹת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:22!14|MId=o140240220141|Strong=2050b 22 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=2CH_24:22!14|MId=o140240220142|Strong=3509a 23 מוֹת מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=2CH_24:22!14|MId=o140240220143|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:140240220144;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=2CH_24:22!14|MId=o140240220144|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 אָמַ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_24:22!15|MId=o140240220151|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140240200051;|Type=qatal 26 יֵ֥רֶא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 ccomp _ Gloss=may.he.see|Ref=2CH_24:22!16|MId=o140240220161|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:140240220171;|Type=jussive 27 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_24:22!17|MId=o140240220171|Strong=3068 28-29 וְיִדְרֹֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:22!18|MId=o140240220181|Strong=2050b 29 יִדְרֹֽשׁ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 conj _ Gloss=may.he.require|Ref=2CH_24:22!18|MId=o140240220182|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:140240220171;|Type=yiqtol 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:22!18|SpaceAfter=No 31 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:22!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** זָכַר *he remembered* | qatal · qal | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* | חֶסֶד *loyalty* | | | | עָשָׂה *he had done* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹיָדָע *Jehoiada* | חֶסֶד *loyalty* | | | | יַּהֲרֹג *he killed* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* | בְּנ *son* | | | | מוֹת *as* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he died* | | | | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יֵרֶא *may he see* | jussive · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִדְרֹֽשׁ *may he require* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.539/) 2. [And when he died, he said: 'The LORD look upon it, and require it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.540/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:504`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 24:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.21/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 24:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/)