--- title: 2 Chronicles 24:23 — And it came to pass, when the year was come about, that the army of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when the year was come about, that the army of the Arameans came up against him; and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus. Who acts: kindness, army, Arameans. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/) / 24:23 # 2 Chronicles 24:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** kindness, army, Arameans · **What happens:** come, pass, come about, come up, destroy, send · **To what, where:** year, Judah, princes, spoil This is 2 Chronicles 24:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kindness, army, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to year, Judah, princes, spoil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י ׀ לִתְקוּפַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה עָלָיו֮ חֵ֣יל אֲרָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם מֵעָ֑ם וְכָל־שְׁלָלָ֥ם שִׁלְּח֖וּ לְמֶ֥לֶךְ דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק׃ [And it came to pass, when the year was come about, that the army of the Arameans came up against him; and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.541/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:505 # text = וַיְהִ֣י ׀ לִתְקוּפַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה עָלָיו֮ חֵ֣יל אֲרָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם מֵעָ֑ם וְכָל־שְׁלָלָ֥ם שִׁלְּח֖וּ לְמֶ֥לֶךְ דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק׃ # verse = 2CH.24.23 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:23!1|MId=o140240230011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_24:23!1|MId=o140240230012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:23!1 4-5 לִתְקוּפַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_24:23!2|MId=o140240230021|Strong=3807a 5 תְקוּפַ֣ת תְּקוּפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.circuit|Ref=2CH_24:23!2|MId=o140240230022|Strong=8622 6-7 הַשָּׁנָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_24:23!3|MId=o140240230031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שָּׁנָ֗ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.year|Ref=2CH_24:23!3|MId=o140240230032|Strong=8141 8 עָלָ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.came.up|Ref=2CH_24:23!4|MId=o140240230041|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140240230061;|Type=qatal 9-10 עָלָיו֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_24:23!5|MId=o140240230051|Strong=5921 10 ו֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_24:23!5|MId=o140240230052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 חֵ֣יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=2CH_24:23!6|MId=o140240230061|Strong=2428 12 אֲרָם֒ אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2CH_24:23!7|MId=o140240230071|Strong=0758 13-14 וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:23!8|MId=o140240230081|Strong=2050b 14 יָּבֹ֗אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=2CH_24:23!8|MId=o140240230082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140240230061;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_24:23!9|MId=o140240230091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_24:23!10|MId=o140240230101|Strong=3063 17-18 וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:23!11|MId=o140240230111|Strong=2050b 18 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_24:23!11|MId=o140240230112|Strong=3389 19-20 וַיַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:23!12|MId=o140240230121|Strong=2050b 20 יַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.destroyed|Ref=2CH_24:23!12|MId=o140240230122|Strong=7843|Frame=AA:140240230061;A0:140240230151;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_24:23!13|MId=o140240230131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_24:23!14|MId=o140240230141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23 שָׂרֵ֥י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=2CH_24:23!15|MId=o140240230151|Strong=8269 24-25 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_24:23!16|MId=o140240230161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_24:23!16|MId=o140240230162|Strong=5971 26-27 מֵעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=2CH_24:23!17|MId=o140240230171|Strong=4480 27 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_24:23!17|MId=o140240230172|Strong=5971 28-29 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:23!18|MId=o140240230181|Strong=2050b 29 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_24:23!18|MId=o140240230182|Strong=3605 30-31 שְׁלָלָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 שְׁלָל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=booty|Ref=2CH_24:23!19|MId=o140240230191|Strong=7998 31 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_24:23!19|MId=o140240230192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 שִׁלְּח֖וּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.sent|Ref=2CH_24:23!20|MId=o140240230201|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:140240230061;A1:140240230191;|Type=qatal 33-34 לְמֶ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_24:23!21|MId=o140240230211|Strong=3807a 34 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_24:23!21|MId=o140240230212|Strong=4428 35 דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק דַּרְמֶשֶׂק PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Damascus|Ref=2CH_24:23!22|MId=o140240230221|Strong=1834b|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:23!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלָה *it came up* | qatal · qal | חֵיל *the army* | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֵיל *the army* | | | | | יַּשְׁחִיתוּ *they destroyed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שָׂרֵי *the leaders* | | | חֵיל *the army* | | שִׁלְּחוּ *they sent* | qatal · piel | חֵיל *the army* | שְׁלָל *booty* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when the year was come about, that the army of the Arameans came up against him; and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.541/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:505`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 24:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.22/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 24:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.24/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/)