--- title: 2 Chronicles 24:24 — For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers. So they executed judgment upon Joash. Who acts: army, LORD, Arameans. 2 Chronicles 24:24 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/) / 24:24 # 2 Chronicles 24:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** army, LORD, Arameans · **What happens:** come, deliver, forsake, execute · **To what, where:** great host, hand, LORD, judgment This is 2 Chronicles 24:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — army, LORD, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to great host, hand, LORD, judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ בְמִצְעַ֨ר אֲנָשִׁ֜ים בָּ֣אוּ ׀ חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֗ם וַֽיהוָה֙ נָתַ֨ן בְּיָדָ֥ם חַ֙יִל֙ לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־יוֹאָ֖שׁ עָשׂ֥וּ שְׁפָטִֽים׃ [For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.542/) [So they executed judgment upon Joash.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.543/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:506 # text = כִּי֩ בְמִצְעַ֨ר אֲנָשִׁ֜ים בָּ֣אוּ ׀ חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֗ם וַֽיהוָה֙ נָתַ֨ן בְּיָדָ֥ם חַ֙יִל֙ לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־יוֹאָ֖שׁ עָשׂ֥וּ שְׁפָטִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.24.24 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_24:24!1|MId=o140240240011|Strong=3588 2-3 בְמִצְעַ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_24:24!2|MId=o140240240021|Strong=0871a 3 מִצְעַ֨ר מִצְעָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=a.small.number|Ref=2CH_24:24!2|MId=o140240240022|Strong=4705 4 אֲנָשִׁ֜ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.men|Ref=2CH_24:24!3|MId=o140240240031|Strong=0376 5 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=2CH_24:24!4|MId=o140240240041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140240240051;|Type=qatal 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:24!4 7 חֵ֣יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=2CH_24:24!5|MId=o140240240051|Strong=2428 8 אֲרָ֗ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2CH_24:24!6|MId=o140240240061|Strong=0758 9-10 וַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:24!7|MId=o140240240071|Strong=2050b 10 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_24:24!7|MId=o140240240072|Strong=3068 11 נָתַ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=2CH_24:24!8|MId=o140240240081|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140240240072;A1:140240240101;|Type=qatal 12-14 בְּיָדָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_24:24!9|MId=o140240240091|Strong=0871a 13 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_24:24!9|MId=o140240240092|Strong=3027 14 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_24:24!9|MId=o140240240093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 חַ֙יִל֙ חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=an.army|Ref=2CH_24:24!10|MId=o140240240101|Strong=2428 16-17 לָרֹ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_24:24!11|MId=o140240240111|Strong=3807a 17 רֹ֣ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=2CH_24:24!11|MId=o140240240112|Strong=7230 18 מְאֹ֔ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=2CH_24:24!12|MId=o140240240121|Strong=3966 19 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_24:24!13|MId=o140240240131|Strong=3588 20 עָֽזְב֔וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.forsaken|Ref=2CH_24:24!14|MId=o140240240141|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140240230101;140240230112;A1:140240240161;|Type=qatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_24:24!15|MId=o140240240151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_24:24!16|MId=o140240240161|Strong=3068 23 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_24:24!17|MId=o140240240171|Strong=0430 24-25 אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=2CH_24:24!18|MId=o140240240181|Strong=0001 25 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_24:24!18|MId=o140240240182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:24!19|MId=o140240240191|Strong=2050b 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_24:24!19|MId=o140240240192|Strong=0854 28 יוֹאָ֖שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Joash|Ref=2CH_24:24!20|MId=o140240240201|Strong=3101 29 עָשׂ֥וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=2CH_24:24!21|MId=o140240240211|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140240240051;A1:140240240221;|Type=qatal 30 שְׁפָטִֽים שֶׁפֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 obj _ Gloss=judgment(s)|Ref=2CH_24:24!22|MId=o140240240221|Strong=8201|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:24!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאוּ *they came* | qatal · qal | חֵיל *the army* | | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | חַיִל *an army* | | | | עָֽזְבוּ *they had forsaken* | qatal · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they did* | qatal · qal | חֵיל *the army* | שְׁפָטִֽים *judgment(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.542/) 2. [So they executed judgment upon Joash.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.543/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:506`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 24:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.23/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 24:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/)