--- title: 2 Chronicles 24:25 — And when they were departed from him — for they left him in great di… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when they were departed from him — for they left him in great diseases — his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died; and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/) / 24:25 # 2 Chronicles 24:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Arameans, own servants, Joash · **What happens:** depart, leave, conspire, slay, die, bury · **To what, where:** Arameans, Joash, great diseases, bed, city, sepulchres This is 2 Chronicles 24:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, own servants, Joash — and what happens in the verse to Arameans, Joash, great diseases, bed, city, sepulchres, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְלֶכְתָּ֣ם מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ אֹתוֹ֮ בְּמַחֲלוּיִ֣ם רַבִּים֒ הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ עָלָ֜יו עֲבָדָ֗יו בִּדְמֵי֙ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וַיַּֽהַרְגֻ֥הוּ עַל־מִטָּת֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֥א קְבָרֻ֖הוּ בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ס [And when they were departed from him — for they left him in great diseases — his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died; and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.544/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:507 # text = וּבְלֶכְתָּ֣ם מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ אֹתוֹ֮ בְּמַחֲלוּיִ֣ם רַבִּים֒ הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ עָלָ֜יו עֲבָדָ֗יו בִּדְמֵי֙ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וַיַּֽהַרְגֻ֥הוּ עַל־מִטָּת֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֥א קְבָרֻ֖הוּ בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ס # verse = 2CH.24.25 1-4 וּבְלֶכְתָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:25!1|MId=o140240250011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_24:25!1|MId=o140240250012|Strong=0871a 3 לֶכְתּ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=went|Ref=2CH_24:25!1|MId=o140240250013|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140240250014;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_24:25!1|MId=o140240250014|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-6 מִמֶּ֗נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_24:25!2|MId=o140240250021|Strong=4480 6 ֶ֗נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_24:25!2|MId=o140240250022|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 7 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_24:25!3|MId=o140240250031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 8 עָזְב֣וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.left|Ref=2CH_24:25!4|MId=o140240250041|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140240240051;A1:140240250052;|Type=qatal 9-10 אֹתוֹ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_24:25!5|MId=o140240250051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 וֹ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_24:25!5|MId=o140240250052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּמַחֲלוּיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_24:25!7|MId=o140240250071|Strong=0871a 12 מַחֲלוּיִ֣ם מַחֲלוּיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=sicknesses|Ref=2CH_24:25!7|MId=o140240250072|Strong=4251 13 רַבִּים֒ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_24:25!8|MId=o140240250081|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 14 הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ קָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.conspired|Ref=2CH_24:25!9|MId=o140240250091|Strong=7194|Frame=A0:140240250111;|Type=qatal 15-16 עָלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עָלָ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_24:25!10|MId=o140240250101|Strong=5921 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_24:25!10|MId=o140240250102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 עֲבָדָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עֲבָדָ֗י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2CH_24:25!11|MId=o140240250111|Strong=5650 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=2CH_24:25!11|MId=o140240250112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 בִּדְמֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_24:25!12|MId=o140240250121|Strong=0871a 20 דְמֵי֙ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.blood(s)|Ref=2CH_24:25!12|MId=o140240250122|Strong=1818 21 בְּנֵי֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.sons|Ref=2CH_24:25!13|MId=o140240250131|Strong=1121 22 יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiada|Ref=2CH_24:25!14|MId=o140240250141|Strong=3077 23-24 הַכֹּהֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_24:25!15|MId=o140240250151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=2CH_24:25!15|MId=o140240250152|Strong=3548 25-27 וַיַּֽהַרְגֻ֥הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:25!16|MId=o140240250161|Strong=2050b 26 יַּֽהַרְגֻ֥ הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_24:25!16|MId=o140240250162|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:140240250111;A1:140240250163;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=killed.him|Ref=2CH_24:25!16|MId=o140240250163|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_24:25!17|MId=o140240250171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 מִטָּת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִטָּת מִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=bed|Ref=2CH_24:25!18|MId=o140240250181|Strong=4296 30 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_24:25!18|MId=o140240250182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 וַיָּמֹ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:25!19|MId=o140240250191|Strong=2050b 32 יָּמֹ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=2CH_24:25!19|MId=o140240250192|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:140240240201;|Type=wayyiqtol 33-35 וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:25!20|MId=o140240250201|Strong=2050b 34 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_24:25!20|MId=o140240250202|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:;A1:140240250203;|Type=wayyiqtol 35 הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ Gloss=buried.him|Ref=2CH_24:25!20|MId=o140240250203|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 36-37 בְּעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_24:25!21|MId=o140240250211|Strong=0871a 37 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2CH_24:25!21|MId=o140240250212|Strong=5892 38 דָּוִ֔יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2CH_24:25!22|MId=o140240250221|Strong=1732 39-40 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:25!23|MId=o140240250231|Strong=2050b 40 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 41 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_24:25!23|MId=o140240250232|Strong=3808|Type=negative 41-42 קְבָרֻ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 קְבָרֻ֖ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_24:25!24|MId=o140240250241|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:;A1:140240250242;|Type=qatal 42 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 obj _ Gloss=buried.him|Ref=2CH_24:25!24|MId=o140240250242|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 43-44 בְּקִבְר֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_24:25!25|MId=o140240250251|Strong=0871a 44 קִבְר֥וֹת קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 41 obl _ Gloss=the.graves|Ref=2CH_24:25!25|MId=o140240250252|Strong=6913 45-46 הַמְּלָכִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_24:25!26|MId=o140240250261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 מְּלָכִֽים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2CH_24:25!26|MId=o140240250262|Strong=4428 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:25!26|SpaceAfter=No 48 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:25!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֶכְתּ *went* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | עָזְבוּ *they had left* | qatal · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | | הִתְקַשְּׁרוּ *they conspired* | qatal · hithpael | עֲבָדָי *servants* | | | | | יַּֽהַרְגֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲבָדָי *servants* | הוּ *killed him* | | | | יָּמֹת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּקְבְּרֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | | הוּ *buried him* | | | | **not** קְבָרֻ *they* | qatal · qal | | הוּ *buried him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when they were departed from him — for they left him in great diseases — his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died; and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.544/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:507`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 24:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.24/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 24:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.26/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/)