--- title: 2 Chronicles 24:5 — And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them: 'Go out unto the cities of Judah, and gather of all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that ye hasten the matter.' Howbeit the Levites hastened it not. Who acts: Joash, ye, Levites. 2 Chronic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/) / 24:5 # 2 Chronicles 24:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Joash, ye, Levites · **What happens:** gather, say, go out, repair, see, hasten · **To what, where:** priests, Levites, Israel money, house, matter · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 24:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joash, ye, Levites — and what happens in the verse to priests, Levites, Israel money, house, matter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְבֹּץ֮ אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּם֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֡ם צְא֣וּ לְעָרֵ֪י יְהוּדָ֟ה וְקִבְצוּ֩ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל כֶּ֜סֶף לְחַזֵּ֣ק ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם מִדֵּ֤י שָׁנָה֙ בְּשָׁנָ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם תְּמַהֲר֣וּ לַדָּבָ֑ר וְלֹ֥א מִֽהֲר֖וּ הַֽלְוִיִּֽם׃ [And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them: 'Go out unto the cities of Judah, and gather of all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that ye hasten the matter.' Howbeit the Levites hastened it not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.519/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:487 # text = וַיִּקְבֹּץ֮ אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּם֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֡ם צְא֣וּ לְעָרֵ֪י יְהוּדָ֟ה וְקִבְצוּ֩ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל כֶּ֜סֶף לְחַזֵּ֣ק ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם מִדֵּ֤י שָׁנָה֙ בְּשָׁנָ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם תְּמַהֲר֣וּ לַדָּבָ֑ר וְלֹ֥א מִֽהֲר֖וּ הַֽלְוִיִּֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.24.5 1-2 וַיִּקְבֹּץ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:5!1|MId=o140240050011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְבֹּץ֮ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.assembled|Ref=2CH_24:5!1|MId=o140240050012|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:140240040061;A1:140240050032;140240050043;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_24:5!2|MId=o140240050021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_24:5!3|MId=o140240050031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_24:5!3|MId=o140240050032|Strong=3548 6-8 וְהַלְוִיִּם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:5!4|MId=o140240050041|Strong=2050b 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_24:5!4|MId=o140240050042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 לְוִיִּם֒ לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_24:5!4|MId=o140240050043|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 9-10 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:5!5|MId=o140240050051|Strong=2050b 10 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_24:5!5|MId=o140240050052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140240040061;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 לָהֶ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_24:5!6|MId=o140240050061|Strong=3807a 12 ָהֶ֡ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_24:5!6|MId=o140240050062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 צְא֣וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 ccomp _ Gloss=go.out|Ref=2CH_24:5!7|MId=o140240050071|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140240050032;140240050043;|Type=imperative 14-15 לְעָרֵ֪י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_24:5!8|MId=o140240050081|Strong=3807a 15 עָרֵ֪י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=2CH_24:5!8|MId=o140240050082|Strong=5892 16 יְהוּדָ֟ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_24:5!9|MId=o140240050091|Strong=3063 17-18 וְקִבְצוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:5!10|MId=o140240050101|Strong=2050b 18 קִבְצוּ֩ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=collect|Ref=2CH_24:5!10|MId=o140240050102|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:140240050032;140240050043;A1:140240050131;|Type=imperative 19-20 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_24:5!11|MId=o140240050111|Strong=4480 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_24:5!11|MId=o140240050112|Strong=3605 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_24:5!12|MId=o140240050121|Strong=3478 22 כֶּ֜סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=money|Ref=2CH_24:5!13|MId=o140240050131|Strong=3701 23-24 לְחַזֵּ֣ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_24:5!14|MId=o140240050141|Strong=3807a 24 חַזֵּ֣ק חָזַק VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 18 advcl _ Gloss=repair|Ref=2CH_24:5!14|MId=o140240050142|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140240050032;140240050043;A1:140240050161;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:5!14 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_24:5!15|MId=o140240050151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_24:5!16|MId=o140240050161|Strong=1004 28-29 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.God|Ref=2CH_24:5!17|MId=o140240050171|Strong=0430 29 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_24:5!17|MId=o140240050172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30-31 מִדֵּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=2CH_24:5!18|MId=o140240050181|Strong=4480 31 דֵּ֤י דַּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=often.as|Ref=2CH_24:5!18|MId=o140240050182|Strong=1767 32 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=2CH_24:5!19|MId=o140240050191|Strong=8141 33-34 בְּשָׁנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_24:5!20|MId=o140240050201|Strong=0871a 34 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 nmod _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=2CH_24:5!20|MId=o140240050202|Strong=8141 35-36 וְאַתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:5!21|MId=o140240050211|Strong=2050b 36 אַתֶּ֖ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_24:5!21|MId=o140240050212|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 37 תְּמַהֲר֣וּ מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do.quickly|Ref=2CH_24:5!22|MId=o140240050221|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:140240050212;|Type=yiqtol 38-40 לַדָּבָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_24:5!23|MId=o140240050231|Strong=3807a 39 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_24:5!23|MId=o140240050231ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 דָּבָ֑ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=matter|Ref=2CH_24:5!23|MId=o140240050232|Strong=1697 41-42 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 43 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_24:5!24|MId=o140240050241|Strong=2050b 42 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 43 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_24:5!24|MId=o140240050242|Strong=3808|Type=negative 43 מִֽהֲר֖וּ מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.acted.quickly|Ref=2CH_24:5!25|MId=o140240050251|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:140240050262;|Type=qatal 44-45 הַֽלְוִיִּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_24:5!26|MId=o140240050261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 לְוִיִּֽם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 43 nsubj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_24:5!26|MId=o140240050262|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=2CH_24:5!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְבֹּץ *he assembled* | wayyiqtol · qal | | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | צְאוּ *go out* | imperative · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | | | | קִבְצוּ *collect* | imperative · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | כֶּסֶף *money* | | | | חַזֵּק *repair* | infinitive construct · piel | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | בֵּית *the house* | | | | תְּמַהֲרוּ *you will do quickly* | yiqtol · piel | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | **not** מִֽהֲרוּ *they acted quickly* | qatal · piel | לְוִיִּֽם *Levites* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them: 'Go out unto the cities of Judah, and gather of all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that ye hasten the matter.' Howbeit the Levites hastened it not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.519/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:487`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 24:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 24:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/24/)