--- title: 2 Chronicles 25:10 — Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go back home; wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger. Who acts: Amaziah, talents. 2 Chronicles 25:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/) / 25:10 # 2 Chronicles 25:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Amaziah, talents · **What happens:** separate, wit, come, go back, kindle, return · **To what, where:** talents, army, Amaziah, Ephraim, anger, fierce anger This is 2 Chronicles 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, talents — and what happens in the verse to talents, army, Amaziah, Ephraim, anger, fierce anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּבְדִּילֵ֣ם אֲמַצְיָ֗הוּ לְהַגְּדוּד֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם לָלֶ֖כֶת לִמְקוֹמָ֑ם וַיִּ֨חַר אַפָּ֤ם מְאֹד֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּ לִמְקוֹמָ֖ם בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף׃פ [Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go back home; wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.557/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:519 # text = וַיַּבְדִּילֵ֣ם אֲמַצְיָ֗הוּ לְהַגְּדוּד֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם לָלֶ֖כֶת לִמְקוֹמָ֑ם וַיִּ֨חַר אַפָּ֤ם מְאֹד֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּ לִמְקוֹמָ֖ם בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף׃פ # verse = 2CH.25.10 1-3 וַיַּבְדִּילֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:10!1|MId=o140250100011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּבְדִּיל בָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_25:10!1|MId=o140250100012|Strong=0914|Frame=A0:140250100013;AA:140250100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=separated.them|Ref=2CH_25:10!1|MId=o140250100013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 אֲמַצְיָ֗הוּ אֲמַצְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Amaziah|Ref=2CH_25:10!2|MId=o140250100021|Strong=0558a 5-7 לְהַגְּדוּד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_25:10!3|MId=o140250100031|Strong=3807a 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_25:10!3|MId=o140250100032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גְּדוּד֙ גְּדוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=troop[s]|Ref=2CH_25:10!3|MId=o140250100033|Strong=1416 8 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_25:10!4|MId=o140250100041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9 בָּ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.had.come|Ref=2CH_25:10!5|MId=o140250100051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140250100033;|Type=qatal 10-11 אֵלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:10!6|MId=o140250100061|Strong=0413 11 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_25:10!6|MId=o140250100062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_25:10!7|MId=o140250100071|Strong=4480 13 אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=2CH_25:10!7|MId=o140250100072|Strong=0669 14-15 לָלֶ֖כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:10!8|MId=o140250100081|Strong=3807a 15 לֶ֖כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=2CH_25:10!8|MId=o140250100082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140250060051;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-18 לִמְקוֹמָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:10!9|MId=o140250100091|Strong=3807a 17 מְקוֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_25:10!9|MId=o140250100092|Strong=4725 18 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_25:10!9|MId=o140250100093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וַיִּ֨חַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:10!10|MId=o140250100101|Strong=2050b 20 יִּ֨חַר חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.burned|Ref=2CH_25:10!10|MId=o140250100102|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:140250100111;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 אַפָּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=2CH_25:10!11|MId=o140250100111|Strong=0639 22 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_25:10!11|MId=o140250100112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 מְאֹד֙ מְאֹד ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=2CH_25:10!12|MId=o140250100121|Strong=3966 24-25 בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_25:10!13|MId=o140250100131|Strong=0871a 25 יהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_25:10!13|MId=o140250100132|Strong=3063 26-27 וַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:10!14|MId=o140250100141|Strong=2050b 27 יָּשׁ֥וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.returned|Ref=2CH_25:10!14|MId=o140250100142|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140250060051;|Type=wayyiqtol 28-30 לִמְקוֹמָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:10!15|MId=o140250100151|Strong=3807a 29 מְקוֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_25:10!15|MId=o140250100152|Strong=4725 30 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_25:10!15|MId=o140250100153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-32 בָּחֳרִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=2CH_25:10!16|MId=o140250100161|Strong=0871a 32 חֳרִי־ חֳרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=heat|Ref=2CH_25:10!16|MId=o140250100162|Strong=2750 33 אָֽף אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.anger|Ref=2CH_25:10!17|MId=o140250100171|Strong=0639|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:10!17|SpaceAfter=No 35 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּבְדִּיל *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *separated them* | | | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | | בָּא *it had come* | qatal · qal | גְּדוּד *troop\[s\]* | | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יִּחַר *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַפּ *anger* | | | | | יָּשׁוּבוּ *they returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go back home; wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.557/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:519`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 25:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.9/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 25:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/)