--- title: 2 Chronicles 25:11 — And Amaziah took courage, and led forth his people, and went to the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Amaziah took courage, and led forth his people, and went to the Valley of Salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand. Who acts: Amaziah. 2 Chronicles 25:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/) / 25:11 # 2 Chronicles 25:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Amaziah · **What happens:** take, lead, go, smote · **To what, where:** courage, people, Valley, ten thousand This is 2 Chronicles 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah — and what happens in the verse to courage, people, Valley, ten thousand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔ק וַיִּנְהַג֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ גֵּ֣יא הַמֶּ֑לַח גֵּ֣יא הַמֶּ֑לַח וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־בְּנֵי־שֵׂעִ֖יר עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִֽים׃ [And Amaziah took courage, and led forth his people, and went to the Valley of Salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.558/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:520 # text = וַאֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔ק וַיִּנְהַג֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ גֵּ֣יא הַמֶּ֑לַח גֵּ֣יא הַמֶּ֑לַח וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־בְּנֵי־שֵׂעִ֖יר עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.25.11 1-2 וַאֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:11!1|MId=o140250110011|Strong=2050b 2 אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֲמַצְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Amaziah|Ref=2CH_25:11!1|MId=o140250110012|Strong=0558a 3 הִתְחַזַּ֔ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.strengthened.himself|Ref=2CH_25:11!2|MId=o140250110021|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140250110012;|Type=qatal 4-5 וַיִּנְהַג֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:11!3|MId=o140250110031|Strong=2050b 5 יִּנְהַג֙ נָהַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.led.out|Ref=2CH_25:11!3|MId=o140250110032|Strong=5090|Frame=A0:140250110012;A1:140250110051;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_25:11!4|MId=o140250110041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 עַמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_25:11!5|MId=o140250110051|Strong=5971 8 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_25:11!5|MId=o140250110052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:11!6|MId=o140250110061|Strong=2050b 10 יֵּ֖לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=2CH_25:11!6|MId=o140250110062|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140250110012;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 גֵּ֣יא גַּיְא PROPN _ _ 10 dep _ Gloss=the.Valley|Ref=2CH_25:11!7|MId=o140250110071 12 הַמֶּ֑לַח _ PROPN _ _ 11 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_25:11!7 13 גֵּ֣יא הַ PROPN _ _ 10 dep _ Gloss=of.Salt|Ref=2CH_25:11!8|MId=o140250110081 14 הַמֶּ֑לַח _ PROPN _ _ 13 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_25:11!8 15-16 וַיַּ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:11!9|MId=o140250110091|Strong=2050b 16 יַּ֥ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=2CH_25:11!9|MId=o140250110092|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:140250110012;A0:140250110101;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_25:11!10|MId=o140250110101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_25:11!11|MId=o140250110111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 שֵׂעִ֖יר שֵׂעִיר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Seir|Ref=2CH_25:11!12|MId=o140250110121|Strong=8165 20 עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2CH_25:11!13|MId=o140250110131|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 21 אֲלָפִֽים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 20 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=2CH_25:11!14|MId=o140250110141|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:11!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְחַזַּק *he strengthened himself* | qatal · hithpael | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | | | | | יִּנְהַג *he led out* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | עַמּ *people* | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | | | | | יַּךְ *he struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֶת־ *(et)* | | | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Amaziah took courage, and led forth his people, and went to the Valley of Salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.558/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:520`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 25:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 25:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/)