--- title: 2 Chronicles 25:12 — And other ten thousand did the children of Judah carry away alive, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And other ten thousand did the children of Judah carry away alive, and brought them unto the top of the Rock, and cast them down from the top of the Rock, that they all were broken in pieces. Who acts: children. 2 Chronicles 25:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/) / 25:12 # 2 Chronicles 25:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** carry away, bring, cast down, break · **To what, where:** other ten thousand, children, top, pieces This is 2 Chronicles 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to other ten thousand, children, top, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֜ים חַיִּ֗ים שָׁבוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְבִיא֖וּם לְרֹ֣אשׁ הַסָּ֑לַע וַיַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּם מֵֽרֹאשׁ־הַסֶּ֖לַע וְכֻלָּ֥ם נִבְקָֽעוּ׃ס [And other ten thousand did the children of Judah carry away alive, and brought them unto the top of the Rock, and cast them down from the top of the Rock, that they all were broken in pieces.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.559/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:521 # text = וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֜ים חַיִּ֗ים שָׁבוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְבִיא֖וּם לְרֹ֣אשׁ הַסָּ֑לַע וַיַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּם מֵֽרֹאשׁ־הַסֶּ֖לַע וְכֻלָּ֥ם נִבְקָֽעוּ׃ס # verse = 2CH.25.12 1-2 וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:12!1|MId=o140250120011|Strong=2050b 2 עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2CH_25:12!1|MId=o140250120012|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 3 אֲלָפִ֜ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 2 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=2CH_25:12!2|MId=o140250120021|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 4 חַיִּ֗ים חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=alive|Ref=2CH_25:12!3|MId=o140250120031|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 5 שָׁבוּ֙ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.took.captive|Ref=2CH_25:12!4|MId=o140250120041|Strong=7617|Frame=A1:140250120031;A0:140250120051;|Type=qatal 6 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_25:12!5|MId=o140250120051|Strong=1121 7 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_25:12!6|MId=o140250120061|Strong=3063 8-10 וַיְבִיא֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:12!7|MId=o140250120071|Strong=2050b 9 יְבִיא֖וּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_25:12!7|MId=o140250120072|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140250120051;A0:140250120073;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=brought.them|Ref=2CH_25:12!7|MId=o140250120073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 לְרֹ֣אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:12!8|MId=o140250120081|Strong=3807a 12 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=2CH_25:12!8|MId=o140250120082|Strong=7218 13-14 הַסָּ֑לַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_25:12!9|MId=o140250120091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 סָּ֑לַע סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cliff|Ref=2CH_25:12!9|MId=o140250120092|Strong=5553 15-17 וַיַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:12!10|MId=o140250120101|Strong=2050b 16 יַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_25:12!10|MId=o140250120102|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:140250120051;A0:140250120103;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=threw.them|Ref=2CH_25:12!10|MId=o140250120103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 מֵֽרֹאשׁ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_25:12!11|MId=o140250120111|Strong=4480 19 רֹאשׁ־ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=2CH_25:12!11|MId=o140250120112|Strong=7218 20-21 הַסֶּ֖לַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_25:12!12|MId=o140250120121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 סֶּ֖לַע סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cliff|Ref=2CH_25:12!12|MId=o140250120122|Strong=5553 22-24 וְכֻלָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:12!13|MId=o140250120131|Strong=2050b 23 כֻלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_25:12!13|MId=o140250120132|Strong=3605 24 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=2CH_25:12!13|MId=o140250120133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 נִבְקָֽעוּ בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.were.split.open|Ref=2CH_25:12!14|MId=o140250120141|Strong=1234|Frame=A1:140250120133;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:12!14|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:12!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁבוּ *they took captive* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | חַיִּים *alive* | | | | יְבִיאוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *brought them* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* | | יַּשְׁלִיכוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *threw them* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* | | נִבְקָֽעוּ *they were split open* | qatal · niphal | | ָם *of them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And other ten thousand did the children of Judah carry away alive, and brought them unto the top of the Rock, and cast them down from the top of the Rock, that they all were broken in pieces.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.559/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:521`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 25:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.11/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 25:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/)