--- title: 2 Chronicles 25:13 — But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even unto Beth-horon, and smote of them three thousand, and took much spoil. Who acts: Amaziah, children, men. 2 Chronicles 25:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/) / 25:13 # 2 Chronicles 25:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Amaziah, children, men · **What happens:** send back, not go, battle, fall, smote, take · **To what, where:** men, Samaria, three thousand, much spoil This is 2 Chronicles 25:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, children, men — and what happens in the verse to men, Samaria, three thousand, much spoil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֣י הַגְּד֗וּד אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֤יב אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מִלֶּ֤כֶת עִמּוֹ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיִּפְשְׁטוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִשֹּׁמְר֖וֹן וְעַד־בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן וַיַּכּ֤וּ מֵהֶם֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ בִּזָּ֥ה רַבָּֽה׃ס [But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even unto Beth-horon, and smote of them three thousand, and took much spoil.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.560/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:522 # text = וּבְנֵ֣י הַגְּד֗וּד אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֤יב אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מִלֶּ֤כֶת עִמּוֹ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיִּפְשְׁטוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִשֹּׁמְר֖וֹן וְעַד־בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן וַיַּכּ֤וּ מֵהֶם֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ בִּזָּ֥ה רַבָּֽה׃ס # verse = 2CH.25.13 1-2 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:13!1|MId=o140250130011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 dislocated _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2CH_25:13!1|MId=o140250130012|Strong=1121 3-4 הַגְּד֗וּד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_25:13!2|MId=o140250130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גְּד֗וּד גְּדוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.troop|Ref=2CH_25:13!2|MId=o140250130022|Strong=1416 5 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_25:13!3|MId=o140250130031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 הֵשִׁ֤יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.turned.back|Ref=2CH_25:13!4|MId=o140250130041|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:140250130051;A0:140250130012;|Type=qatal 7 אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֲמַצְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Amaziah|Ref=2CH_25:13!5|MId=o140250130051|Strong=0558a 8-9 מִלֶּ֤כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_25:13!6|MId=o140250130061|Strong=4480 9 לֶּ֤כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=going|Ref=2CH_25:13!6|MId=o140250130062|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140250130012;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 עִמּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_25:13!7|MId=o140250130071|Strong=5973 11 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_25:13!7|MId=o140250130072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-14 לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:13!8|MId=o140250130081|Strong=3807a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_25:13!8|MId=o140250130081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=2CH_25:13!8|MId=o140250130082|Strong=4421 15-16 וַֽיִּפְשְׁטוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:13!9|MId=o140250130091|Strong=2050b 16 יִּפְשְׁטוּ֙ פָּשַׁט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.made.a.raid|Ref=2CH_25:13!9|MId=o140250130092|Strong=6584|Frame=A0:140250130012;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 בְּעָרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_25:13!10|MId=o140250130101|Strong=0871a 18 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=2CH_25:13!10|MId=o140250130102|Strong=5892 19 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_25:13!11|MId=o140250130111|Strong=3063 20-21 מִשֹּׁמְר֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_25:13!12|MId=o140250130121|Strong=4480 21 שֹּׁמְר֖וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=2CH_25:13!12|MId=o140250130122|Strong=8111 22-23 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:13!13|MId=o140250130131|Strong=2050b 23 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:13!13|MId=o140250130132|Strong=5704 24 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 21 conj _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=2CH_25:13!14|MId=o140250130141 25 חוֹר֑וֹן חֹורֹון PROPN _ _ 24 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_25:13!14 26 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=Horon|Ref=2CH_25:13!15|MId=o140250130151 27 חוֹר֑וֹן חוֹרֹן PROPN _ _ 26 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_25:13!15 28-29 וַיַּכּ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:13!16|MId=o140250130161|Strong=2050b 29 יַּכּ֤וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=they.struck.down|Ref=2CH_25:13!16|MId=o140250130162|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:140250130012;A0:140250130181;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 מֵהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_25:13!17|MId=o140250130171|Strong=4480 31 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_25:13!17|MId=o140250130172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=three|Ref=2CH_25:13!18|MId=o140250130181|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 33 אֲלָפִ֔ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 32 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=2CH_25:13!19|MId=o140250130191|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 34-35 וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:13!20|MId=o140250130201|Strong=2050b 35 יָּבֹ֖זּוּ בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=they.plundered|Ref=2CH_25:13!20|MId=o140250130202|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:140250130012;A1:140250130201;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 בִּזָּ֥ה בִּזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=2CH_25:13!21|MId=o140250130211|Strong=0961 37 רַבָּֽה רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=2CH_25:13!22|MId=o140250130221|Strong=7227|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:13!22|SpaceAfter=No 39 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:13!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵשִׁיב *he had turned back* | qatal · hiphil | בְנֵי *the sons* | | | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | | לֶּכֶת *going* | infinitive construct · qal | בְנֵי *the sons* | | | | | יִּפְשְׁטוּ *they made a raid* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *the sons* | | | | | יַּכּוּ *they struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שְׁלֹשֶׁת *three* | | | בְנֵי *the sons* | | יָּבֹזּוּ *they plundered* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *the sons* | וַ *and* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even unto Beth-horon, and smote of them three thousand, and took much spoil.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.560/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:522`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 25:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 25:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/)