--- title: 2 Chronicles 25:19 — Thou sayest — lo, thou hast smitten Edom; will thy heart therefore l… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou sayest — lo, thou hast smitten Edom; will thy heart therefore lift thee up to glory therein? abide now at home; why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?' Who acts: Thou, heart. 2 Chronicles 25:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/) / 25:19 # 2 Chronicles 25:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Thou, heart · **What happens:** say, smite, lift up, abide, meddle, fall · **To what, where:** Edom, thee, glory, home · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 25:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, heart — and what happens in the verse to Edom, thee, glory, home, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָמַ֗רְתָּ הִנֵּ֤ה הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֱד֔וֹם וּנְשָׂאֲךָ֥ לִבְּךָ֖ לְהַכְבִּ֑יד עַתָּה֙ שְׁבָ֣ה בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ לָ֤מָּה תִתְגָּרֶה֙ בְּרָעָ֔ה וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ אַתָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃ [Thou sayest — lo, thou hast smitten Edom; will thy heart therefore lift thee up to glory therein? abide now at home; why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.566/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:528 # text = אָמַ֗רְתָּ הִנֵּ֤ה הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֱד֔וֹם וּנְשָׂאֲךָ֥ לִבְּךָ֖ לְהַכְבִּ֑יד עַתָּה֙ שְׁבָ֣ה בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ לָ֤מָּה תִתְגָּרֶה֙ בְּרָעָ֔ה וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ אַתָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃ # verse = 2CH.25.19 1 אָמַ֗רְתָּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.said|Ref=2CH_25:19!1|MId=o140250190011|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140250180061;|Type=qatal 2 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2CH_25:19!2|MId=o140250190021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.defeated|Ref=2CH_25:19!3|MId=o140250190031|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:140250180061;A0:140250190051;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_25:19!4|MId=o140250190041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 אֱד֔וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 3 obj _ Gloss=Edom|Ref=2CH_25:19!5|MId=o140250190051|Strong=0123 6-8 וּנְשָׂאֲךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:19!6|MId=o140250190061|Strong=2050b 7 נְשָׂא נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=2CH_25:19!6|MId=o140250190062|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:140250190063;A0:140250190071;|Type=qatal 8 ֲךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=has.lifted.you|Ref=2CH_25:19!6|MId=o140250190063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 לִבְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2CH_25:19!7|MId=o140250190071|Strong=3820 10 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_25:19!7|MId=o140250190072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 לְהַכְבִּ֑יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:19!8|MId=o140250190081|Strong=3807a 12 הַכְבִּ֑יד כָּבֵד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 advcl _ Gloss=display.honor|Ref=2CH_25:19!8|MId=o140250190082|Strong=3513|Frame=A0:140250190071;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=2CH_25:19!9|MId=o140250190091|Strong=6258 14-15 שְׁבָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שְׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=remain|Ref=2CH_25:19!10|MId=o140250190101|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:140250180061;|Type=imperative 15 ָ֣ה ה X _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_25:19!10|MId=o140250190102|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 16-18 בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_25:19!11|MId=o140250190111|Strong=0871a 17 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2CH_25:19!11|MId=o140250190112|Strong=1004 18 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_25:19!11|MId=o140250190113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 לָ֤מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ֤ לָמָה ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_25:19!12|MId=o140250190121|Strong=3807a 20 מָּה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 21 obl _ Gloss=why?|Ref=2CH_25:19!12|MId=o140250190122|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 21 תִתְגָּרֶה֙ גָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=will.you.engage.in.strife|Ref=2CH_25:19!13|MId=o140250190131|Strong=1624|Frame=A0:140250180061;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 בְּרָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_25:19!14|MId=o140250190141|Strong=0871a 23 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=harm|Ref=2CH_25:19!14|MId=o140250190142|Strong=7451b 24-25 וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:19!15|MId=o140250190151|Strong=2050b 25 נָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.fall|Ref=2CH_25:19!15|MId=o140250190152|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:140250190161;|Type=weqatal 26 אַתָּ֖ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_25:19!16|MId=o140250190161|Strong=0859|Type=personal 27-28 וִיהוּדָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:19!17|MId=o140250190171|Strong=2050b 28 יהוּדָ֥ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 25 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_25:19!17|MId=o140250190172|Strong=3063 29-30 עִמָּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_25:19!18|MId=o140250190181|Strong=5973 30 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_25:19!18|MId=o140250190182|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:19!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you have said* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הִכִּיתָ *you have defeated* | qatal · hiphil | אֱדוֹם *Edom* | | | | | נְשָׂא *it* | qatal · qal | לִבּ *heart* | ֲךָ *has lifted you* | | | | הַכְבִּיד *display honor* | infinitive construct · hiphil | לִבּ *heart* | | | | | שְׁב *remain* | imperative · qal | | | | | | תִתְגָּרֶה *will you engage in strife* | yiqtol · hithpael | | | | | | נָפַלְתָּ *you will fall* | weqatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou sayest — lo, thou hast smitten Edom; will thy heart therefore lift thee up to glory therein? abide now at home; why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.566/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:528`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 25:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 25:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/)