--- title: 2 Chronicles 25:21 — So Joash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah lo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Joash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah. Who acts: Joash king, king, shemesh. 2 Chronicles 25:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/) / 25:21 # 2 Chronicles 25:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Joash king, king, shemesh · **What happens:** go up, look, belong · **To what, where:** one, face, Judah This is 2 Chronicles 25:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joash king, king, shemesh — and what happens in the verse to one, face, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַל יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ בֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃ [So Joash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.568/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:530 # text = וַיַּ֨עַל יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ בֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.25.21 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:21!1|MId=o140250210011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=2CH_25:21!1|MId=o140250210012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140250210021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹאָ֤שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joash|Ref=2CH_25:21!2|MId=o140250210021|Strong=3101 4 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_25:21!3|MId=o140250210031|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_25:21!4|MId=o140250210041|Strong=3478 6-7 וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:21!5|MId=o140250210051|Strong=2050b 7 יִּתְרָא֣וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.looked.at.one.another|Ref=2CH_25:21!5|MId=o140250210052|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:140250210061;A0:140250210071;140250210082;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 פָנִ֔ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=faces|Ref=2CH_25:21!6|MId=o140250210061|Strong=6440 9 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_25:21!7|MId=o140250210071|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10-11 וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:21!8|MId=o140250210081|Strong=2050b 11 אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ אֲמַצְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Amaziah|Ref=2CH_25:21!8|MId=o140250210082|Strong=0558a 12 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_25:21!9|MId=o140250210091|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_25:21!10|MId=o140250210101|Strong=3063 14-15 בְּבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2CH_25:21!11|MId=o140250210111|Strong=0871a 15 בֵ֥ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=2CH_25:21!11|MId=o140250210112 16 שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_25:21!11 17 בֵ֥ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Shemesh|Ref=2CH_25:21!12|MId=o140250210121 18 שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_25:21!12 19 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_25:21!13|MId=o140250210131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20-21 לִיהוּדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=2CH_25:21!14|MId=o140250210141|Strong=3807a 21 יהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_25:21!14|MId=o140250210142|Strong=3063 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:21!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָשׁ *Joash* | | | | | יִּתְרָאוּ *they looked at one another* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | הוּא *he* + אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | פָנִים *faces* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Joash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.568/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:530`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 25:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.20/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 25:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.22/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/)