--- title: 2 Chronicles 25:5 — Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and ordered them according… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and ordered them according to their fathers' houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them from twenty years old and upward, and found them three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go forth --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/) / 25:5 # 2 Chronicles 25:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Amaziah, children, thousand chosen men · **What happens:** gather, order, accord, number, find, choose · **To what, where:** Judah, children, captains, war, spear This is 2 Chronicles 25:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, children, thousand chosen men — and what happens in the verse to Judah, children, captains, war, spear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣ם לְבֵית־אָב֗וֹת לְשָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וּלְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת לְכָל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗ם לְמִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗ם שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף בָּחוּר֙ יוֹצֵ֣א צָבָ֔א אֹחֵ֖ז רֹ֥מַח וְצִנָּֽה׃ [Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and ordered them according to their fathers' houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them from twenty years old and upward, and found them three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.552/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:514 # text = וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣ם לְבֵית־אָב֗וֹת לְשָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וּלְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת לְכָל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗ם לְמִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗ם שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף בָּחוּר֙ יוֹצֵ֣א צָבָ֔א אֹחֵ֖ז רֹ֥מַח וְצִנָּֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.25.5 1-2 וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:5!1|MId=o140250050011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.assembled|Ref=2CH_25:5!1|MId=o140250050012|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:140250050021;A1:140250050041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֲמַצְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Amaziah|Ref=2CH_25:5!2|MId=o140250050021|Strong=0558a 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_25:5!3|MId=o140250050031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_25:5!4|MId=o140250050041|Strong=3063 6-8 וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:5!5|MId=o140250050051|Strong=2050b 7 יַּֽעֲמִיד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_25:5!5|MId=o140250050052|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:140250050021;A0:140250050053;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=appointed.them|Ref=2CH_25:5!5|MId=o140250050053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 לְבֵית־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=2CH_25:5!6|MId=o140250050061|Strong=3807a 10 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2CH_25:5!6|MId=o140250050062|Strong=1004 11 אָב֗וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.ancestors|Ref=2CH_25:5!7|MId=o140250050071|Strong=0001 12-13 לְשָׂרֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:5!8|MId=o140250050081|Strong=3807a 13 שָׂרֵ֤י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=2CH_25:5!8|MId=o140250050082|Strong=8269 14-15 הָאֲלָפִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_25:5!9|MId=o140250050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אֲלָפִים֙ אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thousands|Ref=2CH_25:5!9|MId=o140250050092|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 16-18 וּלְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:5!10|MId=o140250050101|Strong=2050b 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_25:5!10|MId=o140250050102|Strong=3807a 18 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=2CH_25:5!10|MId=o140250050103|Strong=8269 19-20 הַמֵּא֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_25:5!11|MId=o140250050111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מֵּא֔וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hundreds|Ref=2CH_25:5!11|MId=o140250050112|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 21-22 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_25:5!12|MId=o140250050121|Strong=3807a 22 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_25:5!12|MId=o140250050122|Strong=3605 23 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_25:5!13|MId=o140250050131|Strong=3063 24-25 וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:5!14|MId=o140250050141|Strong=2050b 25 בִנְיָמִ֑ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 23 conj _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=2CH_25:5!14|MId=o140250050142|Strong=1144 26-28 וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:5!15|MId=o140250050151|Strong=2050b 27 יִּפְקְד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_25:5!15|MId=o140250050152|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:140250050021;A1:140250050153;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 ֵ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=enrolled.them|Ref=2CH_25:5!15|MId=o140250050153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-31 לְמִבֶּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(to).from|Ref=2CH_25:5!16|MId=o140250050161|Strong=3807a 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=2CH_25:5!16|MId=o140250050162|Strong=4480 31 בֶּ֨ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=son|Ref=2CH_25:5!16|MId=o140250050163|Strong=1121 32 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 33 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=2CH_25:5!17|MId=o140250050171|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 33 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=2CH_25:5!18|MId=o140250050181|Strong=8141 34-36 וָמַ֔עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:5!19|MId=o140250050191|Strong=2050b 35 מַ֔עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 33 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=2CH_25:5!19|MId=o140250050192|Strong=4605 36 ָה ה X _ _ 35 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=2CH_25:5!19|MId=o140250050193|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 37-39 וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:5!20|MId=o140250050201|Strong=2050b 38 יִּמְצָא מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_25:5!20|MId=o140250050202|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:140250050021;A1:140250050241;|Type=wayyiqtol 39 ֵ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ Gloss=found.them|Ref=2CH_25:5!20|MId=o140250050203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40 שְׁלֹשׁ־ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 43 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=2CH_25:5!21|MId=o140250050211|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 41 מֵא֨וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 40 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2CH_25:5!22|MId=o140250050221|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 42 אֶ֤לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 40 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=2CH_25:5!23|MId=o140250050231|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 43 בָּחוּר֙ בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 38 ccomp _ Gloss=chosen.[man]|Ref=2CH_25:5!24|MId=o140250050241|Strong=0977|Type=participle_passive 44 יוֹצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 43 appos _ Gloss=[who].goes.forth|Ref=2CH_25:5!25|MId=o140250050251|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140250050241;|Type=participle_active 45 צָבָ֔א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.warfare|Ref=2CH_25:5!26|MId=o140250050261|Strong=6635 46 אֹחֵ֖ז אָחַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 43 appos _ Gloss=[who].holds|Ref=2CH_25:5!27|MId=o140250050271|Strong=0270|Frame=A0:140250050241;A1:140250050281;140250050292;|Type=participle_active 47 רֹ֥מַח רֹמַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 compound:smixut _ Gloss=a.spear|Ref=2CH_25:5!28|MId=o140250050281|Strong=7420 48-49 וְצִנָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 49 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_25:5!29|MId=o140250050291|Strong=2050b 49 צִנָּֽה צִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 47 conj _ Gloss=a.body.shield|Ref=2CH_25:5!29|MId=o140250050292|Strong=6793a 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=2CH_25:5!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְבֹּץ *he assembled* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | | | יַּֽעֲמִיד *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *appointed them* | | | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | | יִּפְקְד *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | ֵם *enrolled them* | | | | יִּמְצָא *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲמַצְיָהוּ *Amaziah* | בָּחוּר *chosen \[man\]* | | | | יוֹצֵא *\[who\] goes forth* | participle active · qal | בָּחוּר *chosen \[man\]* | | | | | אֹחֵז *\[who\] holds* | participle active · qal | בָּחוּר *chosen \[man\]* | רֹמַח *a spear* + צִנָּֽה *a body shield* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and ordered them according to their fathers' houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them from twenty years old and upward, and found them three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.552/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:514`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 25:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/25/)