--- title: 2 Chronicles 26:18 — and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him: 'It pertainet… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him: 'It pertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron that are consecrated it pertaineth to burn incense; go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thy honour f --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/26/) / 26:18 # 2 Chronicles 26:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** men, thou, incense · **What happens:** withstand, say, not pertain, burn, consecrate, pertain · **To what, where:** Uzziah, priest, incense, sons, sanctuary · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 26:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, thou, incense — and what happens in the verse to Uzziah, priest, incense, sons, sanctuary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעַמְד֞וּ עַל־עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֹא־לְךָ֣ עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ לְהַקְטִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֣י לַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים בְּנֵי־אַהֲרֹ֛ן הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לְהַקְטִ֑יר צֵ֤א מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ כִּ֣י מָעַ֔לְתָּ וְלֹֽא־לְךָ֥ לְכָב֖וֹד מֵיְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃ [and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him: 'It pertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron that are consecrated it pertaineth to burn incense; go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thy honour from the LORD God.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.594/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:555 # text = וַיַּעַמְד֞וּ עַל־עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֹא־לְךָ֣ עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ לְהַקְטִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֣י לַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים בְּנֵי־אַהֲרֹ֛ן הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לְהַקְטִ֑יר צֵ֤א מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ כִּ֣י מָעַ֔לְתָּ וְלֹֽא־לְךָ֥ לְכָב֖וֹד מֵיְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃ # verse = 2CH.26.18 1-2 וַיַּעַמְד֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:18!1|MId=o140260180011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעַמְד֞וּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.took.their.stand|Ref=2CH_26:18!1|MId=o140260180012|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:140260170031;140260170061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_26:18!2|MId=o140260180021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4 עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ עֻזִּיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Uzziah|Ref=2CH_26:18!3|MId=o140260180031|Strong=5818a 5-6 הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_26:18!4|MId=o140260180041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_26:18!4|MId=o140260180042|Strong=4428 7-8 וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:18!5|MId=o140260180051|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּ֤אמְרוּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2CH_26:18!5|MId=o140260180052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140260170031;140260170061;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 לוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:18!6|MId=o140260180061|Strong=3807a 10 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_26:18!6|MId=o140260180062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_26:18!7|MId=o140260180071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 לְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=2CH_26:18!8|MId=o140260180081|Strong=3807a 13 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_26:18!8|MId=o140260180082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ עֻזִּיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 8 ccomp _ Gloss=O.Uzziah|Ref=2CH_26:18!9|MId=o140260180091|Strong=5818a 15-16 לְהַקְטִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:18!10|MId=o140260180101|Strong=3807a 16 הַקְטִיר֙ קָטַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 13 nsubj _ Gloss=make.smoke|Ref=2CH_26:18!10|MId=o140260180102|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-18 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:18!11|MId=o140260180111|Strong=3807a 18 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_26:18!11|MId=o140260180112|Strong=3068 19 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_26:18!12|MId=o140260180121|Strong=3588 20-22 לַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:18!13|MId=o140260180131|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_26:18!13|MId=o140260180131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כֹּהֲנִ֧ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 parataxis _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_26:18!13|MId=o140260180132|Strong=3548 23 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 appos _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=2CH_26:18!14|MId=o140260180141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 24 אַהֲרֹ֛ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=2CH_26:18!15|MId=o140260180151|Strong=0175 25-26 הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2CH_26:18!16|MId=o140260180161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 22 appos _ Gloss=are].consecrated|Ref=2CH_26:18!16|MId=o140260180162|Strong=6942|Frame=A1:140260180133;|Type=participle_passive 27-28 לְהַקְטִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:18!17|MId=o140260180171|Strong=3807a 28 הַקְטִ֑יר קָטַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 26 advcl _ Gloss=make.smoke|Ref=2CH_26:18!17|MId=o140260180172|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:140260180133;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 צֵ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 parataxis _ Gloss=go.out|Ref=2CH_26:18!18|MId=o140260180181|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140260180091;|Type=imperative 30 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_26:18!19|MId=o140260180191|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_26:18!20|MId=o140260180201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=2CH_26:18!20|MId=o140260180202|Strong=4720 33 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_26:18!21|MId=o140260180211|Strong=3588 34 מָעַ֔לְתָּ מָעַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.acted.unfaithfully|Ref=2CH_26:18!22|MId=o140260180221|Strong=4603|Frame=A0:140260180091;|Type=qatal 35-36 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:18!23|MId=o140260180231|Strong=2050b 36 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 38 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_26:18!23|MId=o140260180232|Strong=3808|Type=negative 37-38 לְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 ל לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:18!24|MId=o140260180241|Strong=3807a 38 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_26:18!24|MId=o140260180242|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 39-40 לְכָב֖וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_26:18!25|MId=o140260180251|Strong=3807a 40 כָב֖וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=honor|Ref=2CH_26:18!25|MId=o140260180252|Strong=3519 41-42 מֵיְהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_26:18!26|MId=o140260180261|Strong=4480 42 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 38 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_26:18!26|MId=o140260180262|Strong=3068 43 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 42 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_26:18!27|MId=o140260180271|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=2CH_26:18!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַמְדוּ *they took their stand* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הַקְטִיר *make smoke* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | מְקֻדָּשִׁים *are\] consecrated* | participle passive · pual | | | | | | הַקְטִיר *make smoke* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | צֵא *go out* | imperative · qal | עֻזִּיָּהוּ *O Uzziah* | | | | | מָעַלְתָּ *you have acted unfaithfully* | qatal · qal | עֻזִּיָּהוּ *O Uzziah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him: 'It pertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron that are consecrated it pertaineth to burn incense; go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thy honour from the LORD God.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.594/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:555`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 26:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.17/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 26:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/26/)