---
title: 2 Chronicles 26:19 — Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incen… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy broke forth in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense. Who acts: Uzziah, leprosy. 2 Chronicles 26:19 in Hebrew with its dependen
---

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# 2 Chronicles 26:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Uzziah, leprosy · **What happens:** be, have, burn, break · **To what, where:** censer, hand, incense, forehead

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This is 2 Chronicles 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzziah, leprosy — and what happens in the verse to censer, hand, incense, forehead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּזְעַף֙ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִקְטֶ֖רֶת לְהַקְטִ֑יר וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְ֠הַצָּרַעַת זָרְחָ֨ה בְמִצְח֜וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לְמִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy broke forth in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.595/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:2CH:556
# text = וַיִּזְעַף֙ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִקְטֶ֖רֶת לְהַקְטִ֑יר וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְ֠הַצָּרַעַת זָרְחָ֨ה בְמִצְח֜וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לְמִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃
# verse = 2CH.26.19
1-2	וַיִּזְעַף֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:19!1|MId=o140260190011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּזְעַף֙	זָעַף	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.was.enraged|Ref=2CH_26:19!1|MId=o140260190012|Strong=2196|Frame=A0:140260190021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ	עֻזִּיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Uzziah|Ref=2CH_26:19!2|MId=o140260190021|Strong=5818a
4-7	וּבְיָד֥וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=2CH_26:19!3|MId=o140260190031|Strong=2050b
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_26:19!3|MId=o140260190032|Strong=0871a
6	יָד	יָד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_26:19!3|MId=o140260190033|Strong=3027
7	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_26:19!3|MId=o140260190034|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
8	מִקְטֶ֖רֶת	מִקְטֶרֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	Gloss=a.censer|Ref=2CH_26:19!4|MId=o140260190041|Strong=4730
9-10	לְהַקְטִ֑יר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:19!5|MId=o140260190051|Strong=3807a
10	הַקְטִ֑יר	קָטַר	VERB	_	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6	advcl	_	Gloss=make.smoke|Ref=2CH_26:19!5|MId=o140260190052|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:140260190021;|Type=infinitive_construct
11-14	וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:19!6|MId=o140260190061|Strong=2050b
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_26:19!6|MId=o140260190062|Strong=0871a
13	זַעְפּ	זָעַף	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	21	dislocated	_	Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_26:19!6|MId=o140260190063|Strong=2196|Frame=A0:140260190064;|Type=infinitive_construct
14	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	Gloss=was.enraged|Ref=2CH_26:19!6|MId=o140260190064|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
15	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_26:19!7|MId=o140260190071|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No
16-17	הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_26:19!8|MId=o140260190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
17	כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	13	obl	_	Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_26:19!8|MId=o140260190082|Strong=3548
18-20	וְ֠הַצָּרַעַת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=2CH_26:19!9|MId=o140260190091|Strong=2050b
19	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=skin|Ref=2CH_26:19!9|MId=o140260190092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	צָּרַעַת	צָרַעַת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	Gloss=disease|Ref=2CH_26:19!9|MId=o140260190093|Strong=6883
21	זָרְחָ֨ה	זָרַח	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=it.arose|Ref=2CH_26:19!10|MId=o140260190101|Strong=2224|Frame=A0:140260190093;|Type=qatal
22-24	בְמִצְח֜וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_26:19!11|MId=o140260190111|Strong=0871a
23	מִצְח	מֵצַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Gloss=forehead|Ref=2CH_26:19!11|MId=o140260190112|Strong=4696
24	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_26:19!11|MId=o140260190113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
25-26	לִפְנֵ֤י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_26:19!12|MId=o140260190121|Strong=3807a
26	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	Gloss=|Ref=2CH_26:19!12|MId=o140260190122|Strong=6440
27-28	הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
27	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	28	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_26:19!13|MId=o140260190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
28	כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	26	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_26:19!13|MId=o140260190132|Strong=3548
29-30	בְּבֵ֣ית	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	30	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_26:19!14|MId=o140260190141|Strong=0871a
30	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_26:19!14|MId=o140260190142|Strong=1004
31	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	30	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_26:19!15|MId=o140260190151|Strong=3068
32-33	מֵעַ֖ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
32	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	35	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_26:19!16|MId=o140260190161|Strong=4480
33	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	_	35	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_26:19!16|MId=o140260190162|Strong=5921
34-35	לְמִזְבַּ֥ח	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	35	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:19!17|MId=o140260190171|Strong=3807a
35	מִזְבַּ֥ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Gloss=the.altar|Ref=2CH_26:19!17|MId=o140260190172|Strong=4196
36-37	הַקְּטֹֽרֶת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
36	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	37	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_26:19!18|MId=o140260190181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
37	קְּטֹֽרֶת	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	35	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=incense|Ref=2CH_26:19!18|MId=o140260190182|Strong=7004
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	37	punct	_	Ref=2CH_26:19!18
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּזְעַף *he was enraged* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֻזִּיָּהוּ *Uzziah* |  |  |  |
| הַקְטִיר *make smoke* | infinitive construct · hiphil | עֻזִּיָּהוּ *Uzziah* |  |  |  |
| זַעְפּ *he* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *was enraged* |  |  |  |
| זָרְחָה *it arose* | qatal · qal | צָּרַעַת *disease* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy broke forth in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.595/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:556`.

<!-- /div -->

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