--- title: 2 Chronicles 26:20 — And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him. Who acts: Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste. 2 Chronicles 26:20 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/26/) / 26:20 # 2 Chronicles 26:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste, LORD · **What happens:** look, be, thrust out, make, go out, smite · **To what, where:** forehead, Uzziah, haste This is 2 Chronicles 26:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste, LORD — and what happens in the verse to forehead, Uzziah, haste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃ [And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.596/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:557 # text = וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.26.20 1-2 וַיִּ֣פֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:20!1|MId=o140260200011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּ֣פֶן פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.turned|Ref=2CH_26:20!1|MId=o140260200012|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:140260200031;140260200072;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלָ֡יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלָ֡י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:20!2|MId=o140260200021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_26:20!2|MId=o140260200022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ עֲזַרְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Azariah|Ref=2CH_26:20!3|MId=o140260200031|Strong=5838a 6 כֹהֵ֨ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.priest|Ref=2CH_26:20!4|MId=o140260200041|Strong=3548 7-8 הָרֹ֜אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_26:20!5|MId=o140260200051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 רֹ֜אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=2CH_26:20!5|MId=o140260200052|Strong=7218 9-10 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:20!6|MId=o140260200061|Strong=2050b 10 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_26:20!6|MId=o140260200062|Strong=3605 11-12 הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_26:20!7|MId=o140260200071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_26:20!7|MId=o140260200072|Strong=3548 13-14 וְהִנֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:20!8|MId=o140260200081|Strong=2050b 14 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 16 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2CH_26:20!8|MId=o140260200082|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 15 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_26:20!9|MId=o140260200091|Strong=1931|Type=personal 16 מְצֹרָע֙ צָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was.one.who].had.a.skin.disease|Ref=2CH_26:20!10|MId=o140260200101|Strong=6879|Frame=A1:140260200091;|Type=participle_passive 17-19 בְּמִצְח֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_26:20!11|MId=o140260200111|Strong=0871a 18 מִצְח מֵצַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=forehead|Ref=2CH_26:20!11|MId=o140260200112|Strong=4696 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_26:20!11|MId=o140260200113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-22 וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:20!12|MId=o140260200121|Strong=2050b 21 יַּבְהִל֖וּ בָּהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_26:20!12|MId=o140260200122|Strong=0926|Frame=AA:140260200031;140260200072;A0:140260200123;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=hastened.him|Ref=2CH_26:20!12|MId=o140260200123|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 23-24 מִשָּׁ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_26:20!13|MId=o140260200131|Strong=4480 24 שָּׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=2CH_26:20!13|MId=o140260200132|Strong=8033 25-26 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:20!14|MId=o140260200141|Strong=2050b 26 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_26:20!14|MId=o140260200142|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 27 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_26:20!15|MId=o140260200151|Strong=1931|Type=personal 28 נִדְחַ֣ף דָּחַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.hurried.himself|Ref=2CH_26:20!16|MId=o140260200161|Strong=1765|Frame=A0:140260200151;|Type=qatal 29-30 לָצֵ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_26:20!17|MId=o140260200171|Strong=3807a 30 צֵ֔את יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 28 advcl _ Gloss=go.out|Ref=2CH_26:20!17|MId=o140260200172|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140260190021;|Type=infinitive_construct 31 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_26:20!18|MId=o140260200181|Strong=3588 32-33 נִגְּע֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 נִגְּע נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_26:20!19|MId=o140260200191|Strong=5060|Frame=A1:140260200192;A0:140260200201;|Type=qatal 33 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=had.struck.him|Ref=2CH_26:20!19|MId=o140260200192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_26:20!20|MId=o140260200201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_26:20!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּפֶן *he turned* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲזַרְיָהוּ *Azariah* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | | מְצֹרָע *\[was one who\] had a skin disease* | participle passive · pual | | הוּא *he* | | | | יַּבְהִלוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | הוּ *hastened him* | | | עֲזַרְיָהוּ *Azariah* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | נִדְחַף *he hurried himself* | qatal · niphal | הוּא *he* | | | | | צֵאת *go out* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | נִגְּע *he* | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | וֹ *had struck him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.596/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:557`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 26:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.19/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 26:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.21/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/26/)