--- title: 2 Chronicles 26:23 — So Uzziah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with his fathe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Uzziah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with his fathers in the field of burial which belonged to the kings; for they said: 'He is a leper'; and Jotham his son reigned in his stead. Who acts: Uzziah, sons, field, Jotham. 2 Chronicles 26:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/26/) / 26:23 # 2 Chronicles 26:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Uzziah, sons, field, Jotham · **What happens:** sleep, bury, belong, say, be, reign · **To what, where:** Uzziah, field, leper, stead · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 26:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzziah, sons, field, Jotham — and what happens in the verse to Uzziah, field, leper, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֤ה הַקְּבוּרָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמְּלָכִ֔ים כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ מְצוֹרָ֣ע ה֑וּא וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ [So Uzziah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with his fathers in the field of burial which belonged to the kings; for they said: 'He is a leper'; and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.599/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:560 # text = וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֤ה הַקְּבוּרָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמְּלָכִ֔ים כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ מְצוֹרָ֣ע ה֑וּא וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ # verse = 2CH.26.23 1-2 וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:23!1|MId=o140260230011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁכַּ֨ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.lay.down|Ref=2CH_26:23!1|MId=o140260230012|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:140260230021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ עֻזִּיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Uzziah|Ref=2CH_26:23!2|MId=o140260230021|Strong=5818a 4 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_26:23!3|MId=o140260230031|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אֲבֹתָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבֹתָ֗י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2CH_26:23!4|MId=o140260230041|Strong=0001 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_26:23!4|MId=o140260230042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:23!5|MId=o140260230051|Strong=2050b 8 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=people.buried|Ref=2CH_26:23!5|MId=o140260230052|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:;A1:140260230062;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 אֹת֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_26:23!6|MId=o140260230061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_26:23!6|MId=o140260230062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_26:23!7|MId=o140260230071|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 אֲבֹתָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֲבֹתָי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2CH_26:23!8|MId=o140260230081|Strong=0001 13 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_26:23!8|MId=o140260230082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 בִּשְׂדֵ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_26:23!9|MId=o140260230091|Strong=0871a 15 שְׂדֵ֤ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=2CH_26:23!9|MId=o140260230092|Strong=7704 16-17 הַקְּבוּרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_26:23!10|MId=o140260230101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 קְּבוּרָה֙ קְבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=grave|Ref=2CH_26:23!10|MId=o140260230102|Strong=6900 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_26:23!11|MId=o140260230111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-21 לַמְּלָכִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=2CH_26:23!12|MId=o140260230121|Strong=3807a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_26:23!12|MId=o140260230121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מְּלָכִ֔ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=kings|Ref=2CH_26:23!12|MId=o140260230122|Strong=4428 22 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_26:23!13|MId=o140260230131|Strong=3588 23 אָמְר֖וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2CH_26:23!14|MId=o140260230141|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 24 מְצוֹרָ֣ע צָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 23 ccomp _ Gloss=[was.one.who].had.a.skin.disease|Ref=2CH_26:23!15|MId=o140260230151|Strong=6879|Frame=A1:140260230161;|Type=participle_passive 25 ה֑וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_26:23!16|MId=o140260230161|Strong=1931|Type=personal 26-27 וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_26:23!17|MId=o140260230171|Strong=2050b 27 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2CH_26:23!17|MId=o140260230172|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140260230181;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 יוֹתָ֥ם יוֹתָם PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Jotham|Ref=2CH_26:23!18|MId=o140260230181|Strong=3147 29-30 בְּנ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=2CH_26:23!19|MId=o140260230191|Strong=1121 30 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_26:23!19|MId=o140260230192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 תַּחְתָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 תַּחְתָּֽי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_26:23!20|MId=o140260230201|Strong=8478 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=2CH_26:23!20|MId=o140260230202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_26:23!20|SpaceAfter=No 34 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_26:23!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁכַּב *he lay down* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֻזִּיָּהוּ *Uzziah* | | | | | יִּקְבְּרוּ *people buried* | wayyiqtol · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | | אָמְרוּ *they said* | qatal · qal | | | | | | מְצוֹרָע *\[was one who\] had a skin disease* | participle passive · pual | | הוּא *he* | | | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹתָם *Jotham* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Uzziah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with his fathers in the field of burial which belonged to the kings; for they said: 'He is a leper'; and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.599/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:560`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 26:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.22/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 27:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/26/)