--- title: 2 Chronicles 27:3 — He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD, and on the wall of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD, and on the wall of Ophel he built much. Who acts: father. 2 Chronicles 27:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/27/) / 27:3 # 2 Chronicles 27:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** father · **What happens:** build · **To what, where:** upper gate, wall This is 2 Chronicles 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to upper gate, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ה֗וּא בָּנָ֛ה אֶת־שַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה הָעֶלְי֑וֹן וּבְחוֹמַ֥ת הָעֹ֛פֶל בָּנָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃ [He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD, and on the wall of Ophel he built much.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.603/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:563 # text = ה֗וּא בָּנָ֛ה אֶת־שַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה הָעֶלְי֑וֹן וּבְחוֹמַ֥ת הָעֹ֛פֶל בָּנָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃ # verse = 2CH.27.3 1 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_27:3!1|MId=o140270030011|Strong=1931|Type=personal 2 בָּנָ֛ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=2CH_27:3!2|MId=o140270030021|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140270030011;A1:140270030041;|Type=qatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_27:3!3|MId=o140270030031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 שַׁ֥עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=2CH_27:3!4|MId=o140270030041|Strong=8179 5 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=2CH_27:3!5|MId=o140270030051|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_27:3!6|MId=o140270030061|Strong=3068 7-8 הָעֶלְי֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_27:3!7|MId=o140270030071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עֶלְי֑וֹן עֶלְיוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=upper|Ref=2CH_27:3!7|MId=o140270030072|Strong=5945|Type=adjective 9-11 וּבְחוֹמַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_27:3!8|MId=o140270030081|Strong=2050b 10 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_27:3!8|MId=o140270030082|Strong=0871a 11 חוֹמַ֥ת חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.wall|Ref=2CH_27:3!8|MId=o140270030083|Strong=2346 12-13 הָעֹ֛פֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_27:3!9|MId=o140270030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עֹ֛פֶל עֹפֶל PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Ophel|Ref=2CH_27:3!9|MId=o140270030092|Strong=6077 14 בָּנָ֖ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=2CH_27:3!10|MId=o140270030101|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140270010051;|Type=qatal 15-16 לָרֹֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_27:3!11|MId=o140270030111|Strong=3807a 16 רֹֽב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=2CH_27:3!11|MId=o140270030112|Strong=7230 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2CH_27:3!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּנָה *he built* | qatal · qal | הוּא *he* | שַׁעַר *the gate* | | | | בָּנָה *he built* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD, and on the wall of Ophel he built much.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.603/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:563`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 27:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 27:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/27/)