--- title: 2 Chronicles 27:5 — He fought also with the king of the children of Ammon, and prevailed… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He fought also with the king of the children of Ammon, and prevailed against them. And the children of Ammon gave him the same year a hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of Ammon render unto him, in the second year also, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/27/) / 27:5 # 2 Chronicles 27:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** father, children · **What happens:** fight, prevail, give, measure, render · **To what, where:** hundred talents, Ammon, wheat, much This is 2 Chronicles 27:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, children — and what happens in the verse to hundred talents, Ammon, wheat, much, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠הוּא נִלְחַ֞ם עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵי־עַמּוֹן֮ וַיֶּחֱזַ֣ק עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֨וֹ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֜וֹן בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא מֵאָה֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים כֹּרִים֙ חִטִּ֔ים וּשְׂעוֹרִ֖ים עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֑ים זֹ֗את הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ לוֹ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹןס וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית וְהַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית׃ [He fought also with the king of the children of Ammon, and prevailed against them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.605/) [And the children of Ammon gave him the same year a hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.606/) [So much did the children of Ammon render unto him, in the second year also, and in the third.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.607/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:565 # text = וְ֠הוּא נִלְחַ֞ם עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵי־עַמּוֹן֮ וַיֶּחֱזַ֣ק עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֨וֹ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֜וֹן בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא מֵאָה֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים כֹּרִים֙ חִטִּ֔ים וּשְׂעוֹרִ֖ים עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֑ים זֹ֗את הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ לוֹ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹןס וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית וְהַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית׃ # verse = 2CH.27.5 1-2 וְ֠הוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_27:5!1|MId=o140270050011|Strong=2050b 2 הוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_27:5!1|MId=o140270050012|Strong=1931|Type=personal 3 נִלְחַ֞ם לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.waged.war|Ref=2CH_27:5!2|MId=o140270050021|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:140270050012;|Type=qatal 4 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_27:5!3|MId=o140270050031|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_27:5!4|MId=o140270050041|Strong=4428 6 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=2CH_27:5!5|MId=o140270050051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 עַמּוֹן֮ עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=2CH_27:5!6|MId=o140270050061|Strong=5983 8-9 וַיֶּחֱזַ֣ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_27:5!7|MId=o140270050071|Strong=2050b 9 יֶּחֱזַ֣ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.prevailed|Ref=2CH_27:5!7|MId=o140270050072|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140270010051;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 עֲלֵיהֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2CH_27:5!8|MId=o140270050081|Strong=5921 11 הֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_27:5!8|MId=o140270050082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַיִּתְּנוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_27:5!9|MId=o140270050091|Strong=2050b 13 יִּתְּנוּ־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.gave|Ref=2CH_27:5!9|MId=o140270050092|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140270050111;A1:140270050161;140270050201;140270050222;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 ל֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_27:5!10|MId=o140270050101|Strong=3807a 15 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_27:5!10|MId=o140270050102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_27:5!11|MId=o140270050111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 17 עַמּ֜וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=2CH_27:5!12|MId=o140270050121|Strong=5983 18-20 בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_27:5!13|MId=o140270050131|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_27:5!13|MId=o140270050131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שָּׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2CH_27:5!13|MId=o140270050132|Strong=8141 21-22 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_27:5!14|MId=o140270050141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=2CH_27:5!14|MId=o140270050142|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 23 מֵאָה֙ מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=2CH_27:5!15|MId=o140270050151|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 24 כִּכַּר־ כִּכָּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=talent[s]|Ref=2CH_27:5!16|MId=o140270050161|Strong=3603|SpaceAfter=No 25 כֶּ֔סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.silver|Ref=2CH_27:5!17|MId=o140270050171|Strong=3701 26-27 וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_27:5!18|MId=o140270050181|Strong=2050b 27 עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2CH_27:5!18|MId=o140270050182|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 28 אֲלָפִ֤ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 27 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=2CH_27:5!19|MId=o140270050191|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 29 כֹּרִים֙ כֹּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=cors|Ref=2CH_27:5!20|MId=o140270050201|Strong=3734 30 חִטִּ֔ים חִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 appos _ Gloss=wheat(s)|Ref=2CH_27:5!21|MId=o140270050211|Strong=2406 31-32 וּשְׂעוֹרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_27:5!22|MId=o140270050221|Strong=2050b 32 שְׂעוֹרִ֖ים שְׂעֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=barley(s)|Ref=2CH_27:5!22|MId=o140270050222|Strong=8184 33 עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2CH_27:5!23|MId=o140270050231|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 34 אֲלָפִ֑ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 33 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=2CH_27:5!24|MId=o140270050241|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 35 זֹ֗את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 36 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_27:5!25|MId=o140270050251|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 36 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=2CH_27:5!26|MId=o140270050261|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140270050251;AA:140270050281;|Type=qatal 37-38 לוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 ל לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_27:5!27|MId=o140270050271|Strong=3807a 38 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_27:5!27|MId=o140270050272|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 39 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_27:5!28|MId=o140270050281|Strong=1121 40 עַמּ֔וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=2CH_27:5!29|MId=o140270050291|Strong=5983|SpaceAfter=No 41 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=2CH_27:5!29 42-45 וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_27:5!30|MId=o140270050301|Strong=2050b 43 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_27:5!30|MId=o140270050302|Strong=0871a 44 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_27:5!30|MId=o140270050302ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 שָּׁנָ֥ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=year|Ref=2CH_27:5!30|MId=o140270050303|Strong=8141 46-47 הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 47 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_27:5!31|MId=o140270050311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 47 שֵּׁנִ֖ית שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 45 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=2CH_27:5!31|MId=o140270050312|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 48-50 וְהַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 50 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_27:5!32|MId=o140270050321|Strong=2050b 49 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 50 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_27:5!32|MId=o140270050322|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 50 שְּׁלִשִֽׁית שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 45 conj _ Gloss=third|Ref=2CH_27:5!32|MId=o140270050323|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 51 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 50 punct _ Ref=2CH_27:5!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִלְחַם *he waged war* | qatal · niphal | הוּא *he* | | | | | יֶּחֱזַק *he prevailed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּתְּנוּ־ *they gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | כִּכַּר־ *talent\[s\]* + כֹּרִים *cors* + שְׂעוֹרִים *barley(s)* | | | | הֵשִׁיבוּ *they brought* | qatal · hiphil | זֹאת *this* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He fought also with the king of the children of Ammon, and prevailed against them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.605/) 2. [And the children of Ammon gave him the same year a hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.606/) 3. [So much did the children of Ammon render unto him, in the second year also, and in the third.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.607/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:565`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 27:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 27:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/27/)