--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:1 — Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned six… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, like David his father; Who acts: Ahaz. 2 Chronicles 28:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:1 # 2 Chronicles 28:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Ahaz · **What happens:** be, begin, reign · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, eyes This is 2 Chronicles 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֧ה הַיָּשָׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּדָוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃ [Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, like David his father;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.612/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:570 # text = בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֧ה הַיָּשָׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּדָוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.28.1 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].a.son|Ref=2CH_28:1!1|MId=o140280010011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 3 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=2CH_28:1!2|MId=o140280010021|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 3 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=2CH_28:1!3|MId=o140280010031|Strong=8141 4 אָחָ֣ז אָחָז PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahaz|Ref=2CH_28:1!4|MId=o140280010041|Strong=0271 5-7 בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_28:1!5|MId=o140280010051|Strong=0871a 6 מָלְכ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_28:1!5|MId=o140280010052|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140280010053;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=became.king|Ref=2CH_28:1!5|MId=o140280010053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְשֵׁשׁ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:1!6|MId=o140280010061|Strong=2050b 9 שֵׁשׁ־ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nummod _ Gloss=six-|Ref=2CH_28:1!6|MId=o140280010062|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 10 עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=2CH_28:1!7|MId=o140280010071|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 11 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=2CH_28:1!8|MId=o140280010081|Strong=8141 12 מָלַ֖ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=2CH_28:1!9|MId=o140280010091|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140280010041;|Type=qatal 13-14 בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:1!10|MId=o140280010101|Strong=0871a 14 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_28:1!10|MId=o140280010102|Strong=3389 15-16 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:1!11|MId=o140280010111|Strong=2050b 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_28:1!11|MId=o140280010112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 עָשָׂ֧ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2CH_28:1!12|MId=o140280010121|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140280010041;A1:140280010132;|Type=qatal 18-19 הַיָּשָׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:1!13|MId=o140280010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יָּשָׁ֛ר יָשָׁר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=right|Ref=2CH_28:1!13|MId=o140280010132|Strong=3477|Type=adjective 20-21 בְּעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:1!14|MId=o140280010141|Strong=0871a 21 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 19 nmod _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=2CH_28:1!14|MId=o140280010142|Strong=5869 22 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:1!15|MId=o140280010151|Strong=3068 23-24 כְּדָוִ֥יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2CH_28:1!16|MId=o140280010161|Strong=3509a 24 דָוִ֥יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=2CH_28:1!16|MId=o140280010162|Strong=1732 25-26 אָבִֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אָבִֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=ancestor|Ref=2CH_28:1!17|MId=o140280010171|Strong=0001 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_28:1!17|MId=o140280010172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:1!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְכ *he* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *became king* | | | | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | אָחָז *Ahaz* | | | | | **not** עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | אָחָז *Ahaz* | יָּשָׁר *right* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, like David his father;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.612/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:570`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 27:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.9/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)