--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:10 — And now ye purpose to bring the children of Judah and Jerusalem into… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now ye purpose to bring the children of Judah and Jerusalem into subjection for bondmen and bondwomen unto you; but are there not even with you acts of guilt of your own against the LORD your God? Who acts: ye, guilt. 2 Chronicles 28:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:10 # 2 Chronicles 28:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** ye, guilt · **What happens:** purpose, bring, act · **To what, where:** children, subjection This is 2 Chronicles 28:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, guilt — and what happens in the verse to children, subjection, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠עַתָּה בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לִכְבֹּ֛שׁ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת לָכֶ֑ם הֲלֹ֤א רַק־אַתֶּם֙ עִמָּכֶ֣ם אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ [And now ye purpose to bring the children of Judah and Jerusalem into subjection for bondmen and bondwomen unto you; but are there not even with you acts of guilt of your own against the LORD your God?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.622/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:579 # text = וְ֠עַתָּה בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לִכְבֹּ֛שׁ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת לָכֶ֑ם הֲלֹ֤א רַק־אַתֶּם֙ עִמָּכֶ֣ם אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.28.10 1-2 וְ֠עַתָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:10!1|MId=o140280100011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=2CH_28:10!1|MId=o140280100012|Strong=6258 3 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_28:10!2|MId=o140280100021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוּדָ֤ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_28:10!3|MId=o140280100031|Strong=3063 5-6 וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:10!4|MId=o140280100041|Strong=2050b 6 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_28:10!4|MId=o140280100042|Strong=3389 7 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_28:10!5|MId=o140280100051|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 8 אֹמְרִ֔ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].saying|Ref=2CH_28:10!6|MId=o140280100061|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140280100051;|Type=participle_active 9-10 לִכְבֹּ֛שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:10!7|MId=o140280100071|Strong=3807a 10 כְבֹּ֛שׁ כָּבַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=force.into.slavery|Ref=2CH_28:10!7|MId=o140280100072|Strong=3533|Frame=A0:140280090092;A1:140280100021;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 לַעֲבָדִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to.[male]|Ref=2CH_28:10!8|MId=o140280100081|Strong=3807a 12 עֲבָדִ֥ים עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=slaves|Ref=2CH_28:10!8|MId=o140280100082|Strong=5650 13-15 וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:10!9|MId=o140280100091|Strong=2050b 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:10!9|MId=o140280100092|Strong=3807a 15 שְׁפָח֖וֹת שִׁפְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=female.slaves|Ref=2CH_28:10!9|MId=o140280100093|Strong=8198 16-17 לָכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_28:10!10|MId=o140280100101|Strong=3807a 17 ָכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=2CH_28:10!10|MId=o140280100102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-19 הֲלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2CH_28:10!11|MId=o140280100111|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 19 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_28:10!11|MId=o140280100112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 רַק־ רַק ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=certainly|Ref=2CH_28:10!12|MId=o140280100121|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 21 אַתֶּם֙ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_28:10!13|MId=o140280100131|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 22-23 עִמָּכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_28:10!14|MId=o140280100141|Strong=5973 23 ָכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_28:10!14|MId=o140280100142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24 אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת אַשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].guilt(s)|Ref=2CH_28:10!15|MId=o140280100151|Strong=0819 25-26 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:10!16|MId=o140280100161|Strong=3807a 26 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:10!16|MId=o140280100162|Strong=3068 27-28 אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_28:10!17|MId=o140280100171|Strong=0430 28 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_28:10!17|MId=o140280100172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹמְרִים *\[are\] saying* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | כְבֹּשׁ *force into slavery* | infinitive construct · qal | | בְּנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now ye purpose to bring the children of Judah and Jerusalem into subjection for bondmen and bondwomen unto you; but are there not even with you acts of guilt of your own against the LORD your God?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.622/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:579`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.9/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)