--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:13 — and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that which will bring upon us guilt against the LORD, to add unto our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.' Who acts: Ye, guilt, fierce wrath. 2 Chronicles 28:13 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:13 # 2 Chronicles 28:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Ye, guilt, fierce wrath · **What happens:** say, not bring in, purpose, bring, add, be · **To what, where:** captives, guilt · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 28:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, guilt, fierce wrath — and what happens in the verse to captives, guilt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם לֹא־תָבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ הֵ֔נָּה כִּי֩ לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לְהֹסִ֥יף עַל־חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ וְעַל־אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־רַבָּ֤ה אַשְׁמָה֙ לָ֔נוּ וַחֲר֥וֹן אָ֖ף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס [and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that which will bring upon us guilt against the LORD, to add unto our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.625/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:582 # text = וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם לֹא־תָבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ הֵ֔נָּה כִּי֩ לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לְהֹסִ֥יף עַל־חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ וְעַל־אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־רַבָּ֤ה אַשְׁמָה֙ לָ֔נוּ וַחֲר֥וֹן אָ֖ף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס # verse = 2CH.28.13 1-2 וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:13!1|MId=o140280130011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2CH_28:13!1|MId=o140280130012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140280120021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לָהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:13!2|MId=o140280130021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_28:13!2|MId=o140280130022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_28:13!3|MId=o140280130031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 6 תָבִ֤יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.must.bring|Ref=2CH_28:13!4|MId=o140280130041|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140280120192;A0:140280130062;|Type=yiqtol 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_28:13!5|MId=o140280130051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:13!6|MId=o140280130061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שִּׁבְיָה֙ שִׁבְיָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=captive[s]|Ref=2CH_28:13!6|MId=o140280130062|Strong=7633 10 הֵ֔נָּה הֵנָּה ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=here|Ref=2CH_28:13!7|MId=o140280130071|Strong=2008 11 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_28:13!8|MId=o140280130081|Strong=3588 12-13 לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=2CH_28:13!9|MId=o140280130091|Strong=3807a 13 אַשְׁמַ֨ת אַשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=guilt|Ref=2CH_28:13!9|MId=o140280130092|Strong=0819 14 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:13!10|MId=o140280130101|Strong=3068 15-16 עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עָלֵ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_28:13!11|MId=o140280130111|Strong=5921 16 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_28:13!11|MId=o140280130112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 17 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_28:13!12|MId=o140280130121|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 18 אֹמְרִ֔ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 advcl _ Gloss=[are].saying|Ref=2CH_28:13!13|MId=o140280130131|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140280130121;|Type=participle_active 19-20 לְהֹסִ֥יף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:13!14|MId=o140280130141|Strong=3807a 20 הֹסִ֥יף יָסַף VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 18 advcl _ Gloss=add|Ref=2CH_28:13!14|MId=o140280130142|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:140280120192;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:13!15|MId=o140280130151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 חַטֹּאתֵ֖י חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=sins|Ref=2CH_28:13!16|MId=o140280130161|Strong=2403 23 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_28:13!16|MId=o140280130162|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:13!17|MId=o140280130171|Strong=2050b 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:13!17|MId=o140280130172|Strong=5921 26-27 אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אַשְׁמָתֵ֑י אַשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=guilt|Ref=2CH_28:13!18|MId=o140280130181|Strong=0819 27 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2CH_28:13!18|MId=o140280130182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 28 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_28:13!19|MId=o140280130191|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 29 רַבָּ֤ה רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=2CH_28:13!20|MId=o140280130201|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 30 אַשְׁמָה֙ אַשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=guilt|Ref=2CH_28:13!21|MId=o140280130211|Strong=0819 31-32 לָ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=2CH_28:13!22|MId=o140280130221|Strong=3807a 32 ָ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 advcl _ Gloss=us|Ref=2CH_28:13!22|MId=o140280130222|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 33-34 וַחֲר֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:13!23|MId=o140280130231|Strong=2050b 34 חֲר֥וֹן חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=burning|Ref=2CH_28:13!23|MId=o140280130232|Strong=2740 35 אָ֖ף אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.anger|Ref=2CH_28:13!24|MId=o140280130241|Strong=0639 36 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=[is].towards|Ref=2CH_28:13!25|MId=o140280130251|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 37 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_28:13!26|MId=o140280130261|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:13!26|SpaceAfter=No 39 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:13!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תָבִיאוּ *you must bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | שִּׁבְיָה *captive\[s\]* | | | | | אֹמְרִים *\[are\] saying* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | הֹסִיף *add* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that which will bring upon us guilt against the LORD, to add unto our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.625/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:582`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.12/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)