--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:15 — And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:15 # 2 Chronicles 28:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** name, men · **What happens:** mention, rise up, take, clothe, be, array · **To what, where:** men, captives, all, feeble, Jericho, Samaria This is 2 Chronicles 28:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, men — and what happens in the verse to men, captives, all, feeble, Jericho, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ אֲשֶׁר־נִקְּב֨וּ בְשֵׁמ֜וֹת וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ בַשִּׁבְיָ֗ה וְכָֽל־מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮ הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ מִן־הַשָּׁלָל֒ וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם וַיְסֻכ֗וּם וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם בַּחֲמֹרִים֙ לְכָל־כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל וַיְבִיא֛וּם יְרֵח֥וֹ עִיר־הַתְּמָרִ֖ים אֵ֣צֶל אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃פ [And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren; then they returned to Samaria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.627/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:584 # text = וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ אֲשֶׁר־נִקְּב֨וּ בְשֵׁמ֜וֹת וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ בַשִּׁבְיָ֗ה וְכָֽל־מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮ הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ מִן־הַשָּׁלָל֒ וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם וַיְסֻכ֗וּם וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם בַּחֲמֹרִים֙ לְכָל־כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל וַיְבִיא֛וּם יְרֵח֥וֹ עִיר־הַתְּמָרִ֖ים אֵ֣צֶל אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃פ # verse = 2CH.28.15 1-2 וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!1|MId=o140280150011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּקֻ֣מוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.arose|Ref=2CH_28:15!1|MId=o140280150012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:140280150022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:15!2|MId=o140280150021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אֲנָשִׁים֩ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=2CH_28:15!2|MId=o140280150022|Strong=0376 5 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2CH_28:15!3|MId=o140280150031|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 6 נִקְּב֨וּ נָקַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.been.designated|Ref=2CH_28:15!4|MId=o140280150041|Strong=5344|Frame=A1:140280150022;|Type=qatal 7-8 בְשֵׁמ֜וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_28:15!5|MId=o140280150051|Strong=0871a 8 שֵׁמ֜וֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=names|Ref=2CH_28:15!5|MId=o140280150052|Strong=8034 9-10 וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!6|MId=o140280150061|Strong=2050b 10 יַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.took.hold|Ref=2CH_28:15!6|MId=o140280150062|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140280150022;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-13 בַשִּׁבְיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_28:15!7|MId=o140280150071|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:15!7|MId=o140280150071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שִּׁבְיָ֗ה שִׁבְיָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=captive[s]|Ref=2CH_28:15!7|MId=o140280150072|Strong=7633 14-15 וְכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!8|MId=o140280150081|Strong=2050b 15 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_28:15!8|MId=o140280150082|Strong=3605 16-17 מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מַעֲרֻמֵּי מַעֲרֻמִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_28:15!9|MId=o140280150091|Strong=4636 17 הֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.naked|Ref=2CH_28:15!9|MId=o140280150092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.clothed|Ref=2CH_28:15!10|MId=o140280150101|Strong=3847|Frame=AA:140280150022;A0:140280150091;|Type=qatal 19 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_28:15!11|MId=o140280150111|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַשָּׁלָל֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:15!12|MId=o140280150121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 שָּׁלָל֒ שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=booty|Ref=2CH_28:15!12|MId=o140280150122|Strong=7998 22-24 וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!13|MId=o140280150131|Strong=2050b 23 יַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_28:15!13|MId=o140280150132|Strong=3847|Frame=AA:140280150022;A0:140280150133;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=clothed.them|Ref=2CH_28:15!13|MId=o140280150133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-27 וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!14|MId=o140280150141|Strong=2050b 26 יַּנְעִלוּ נָעַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_28:15!14|MId=o140280150142|Strong=5274a|Frame=AA:140280150022;A0:140280150143;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=shod.them|Ref=2CH_28:15!14|MId=o140280150143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-30 וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!15|MId=o140280150151|Strong=2050b 29 יַּאֲכִל֨וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_28:15!15|MId=o140280150152|Strong=0398|Frame=AA:140280150022;A0:140280150153;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=fed.them|Ref=2CH_28:15!15|MId=o140280150153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-33 וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!16|MId=o140280150161|Strong=2050b 32 יַּשְׁק֜וּ שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_28:15!16|MId=o140280150162|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:140280150022;A0:140280150163;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=gave.them.to.drink|Ref=2CH_28:15!16|MId=o140280150163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-36 וַיְסֻכ֗וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!17|MId=o140280150171|Strong=2050b 35 יְסֻכ֗וּ סוּךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_28:15!17|MId=o140280150172|Strong=5480|Frame=A0:140280150022;A1:140280150173;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ Gloss=anointed.them|Ref=2CH_28:15!17|MId=o140280150173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37-39 וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!18|MId=o140280150181|Strong=2050b 38 יְנַהֲל֤וּ נָהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_28:15!18|MId=o140280150182|Strong=5095|Frame=A0:140280150022;A1:140280150183;|Type=wayyiqtol 39 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ Gloss=led.them|Ref=2CH_28:15!18|MId=o140280150183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40-41 בַּחֲמֹרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_28:15!19|MId=o140280150191|Strong=0871a 41 חֲמֹרִים֙ חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Plur 38 obl _ Gloss=donkeys|Ref=2CH_28:15!19|MId=o140280150192|Strong=2543 42-43 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_28:15!20|MId=o140280150201|Strong=3807a 43 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=any|Ref=2CH_28:15!20|MId=o140280150202|Strong=3605 44 כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל כָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 43 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].stumbled|Ref=2CH_28:15!21|MId=o140280150211|Strong=3782|Type=participle_active 45-47 וַיְבִיא֛וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 46 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!22|MId=o140280150221|Strong=2050b 46 יְבִיא֛וּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_28:15!22|MId=o140280150222|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140280150022;A0:140280150223;|Type=wayyiqtol 47 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 obj _ Gloss=brought.them|Ref=2CH_28:15!22|MId=o140280150223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 48 יְרֵח֥וֹ יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו PROPN _ _ 46 obl _ Gloss=Jericho|Ref=2CH_28:15!23|MId=o140280150231|Strong=3405 49 עִיר־ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 48 appos _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2CH_28:15!24|MId=o140280150241|Strong=5892|SpaceAfter=No 50-51 הַתְּמָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 51 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_28:15!25|MId=o140280150251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 51 תְּמָרִ֖ים תָּמָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 49 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.palm.trees|Ref=2CH_28:15!25|MId=o140280150252|Strong=8558 52 אֵ֣צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 53 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=2CH_28:15!26|MId=o140280150261|Strong=0681 53-54 אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 46 obl _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=2CH_28:15!27|MId=o140280150271|Strong=0251 54 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 53 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_28:15!27|MId=o140280150272|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 55-56 וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 56 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:15!28|MId=o140280150281|Strong=2050b 56 יָּשׁ֖וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.returned|Ref=2CH_28:15!28|MId=o140280150282|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140280150022;|Type=wayyiqtol 57 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 56 obl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=2CH_28:15!29|MId=o140280150291|Strong=8111|SpaceAfter=No 58 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 57 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:15!29|SpaceAfter=No 59 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 57 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:15!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקֻמוּ *they arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | נִקְּבוּ *they had been designated* | qatal · niphal | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | יַּחֲזִיקוּ *they took hold* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | הִלְבִּישׁוּ *they clothed* | qatal · hiphil | מַעֲרֻמֵּי *people* | | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | יַּלְבִּשׁוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *clothed them* | | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | יַּנְעִלוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *shod them* | | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | יַּאֲכִלוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *fed them* | | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | יַּשְׁקוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *gave them to drink* | | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | יְסֻכוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | ם *anointed them* | | | | יְנַהֲלוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · piel | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | ם *led them* | | | | יְבִיאוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *brought them* | | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | יָּשׁוּבוּ *they returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren; then they returned to Samaria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.627/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:584`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.14/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)