--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:20 — And Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not. Who acts: Tillegath king. 2 Chronicles 28:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:20 # 2 Chronicles 28:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Tillegath king · **What happens:** come, distress, not strengthen · **To what, where:** Judah This is 2 Chronicles 28:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tillegath king — and what happens in the verse to Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֣א עָלָ֔יו תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֥צַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א חֲזָקֽוֹ׃ [And Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.632/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:589 # text = וַיָּבֹ֣א עָלָ֔יו תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֥צַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א חֲזָקֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.28.20 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:20!1|MId=o140280200011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2CH_28:20!1|MId=o140280200012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140280200031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_28:20!2|MId=o140280200021|Strong=5921 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_28:20!2|MId=o140280200022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 תִּלְּגַ֥ת תִּלְּגַת PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Tiglath-pileser|Ref=2CH_28:20!3|MId=o140280200031 6 פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר פִּלְנְאֶסֶר PROPN _ _ 5 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_28:20!3 7 תִּלְּגַ֥ת תִּגְלַת PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Tiglath-pileser|Ref=2CH_28:20!4|MId=o140280200041 8 פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר פִּלְאֶסֶר PROPN _ _ 7 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_28:20!4 9 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_28:20!5|MId=o140280200051|Strong=4428 10 אַשּׁ֑וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2CH_28:20!6|MId=o140280200061|Strong=0804 11-12 וַיָּ֥צַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:20!7|MId=o140280200071|Strong=2050b 12 יָּ֥צַר צרר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.harassed|Ref=2CH_28:20!7|MId=o140280200072|Strong=6887|Frame=A0:140280200031;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_28:20!8|MId=o140280200081|Strong=3807a 14 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_28:20!8|MId=o140280200082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:20!9|MId=o140280200091|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_28:20!9|MId=o140280200092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17-18 חֲזָקֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 חֲזָק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_28:20!10|MId=o140280200101|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:140280200031;A1:140280200092;|Type=qatal 18 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=strengthened.him|Ref=2CH_28:20!10|MId=o140280200102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:20!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | תִּלְּגַת *Tiglath-pileser* | | | | | יָּצַר *he harassed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | תִּלְּגַת *Tiglath-pileser* | | | | | **not** חֲזָק *he* | qatal · qal | תִּלְּגַת *Tiglath-pileser* | לֹא *not* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.632/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:589`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.19/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.21/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)