--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:21 — For Ahaz stripped the house of the LORD, and the house of the king a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For Ahaz stripped the house of the LORD, and the house of the king and the princes, and gave thereof unto the king of Assyria; but it helped him not. Who acts: Ahaz, house. 2 Chronicles 28:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:21 # 2 Chronicles 28:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Ahaz, house · **What happens:** strip, give, not help · **To what, where:** house, Ahaz This is 2 Chronicles 28:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz, house — and what happens in the verse to house, Ahaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־חָלַ֤ק אָחָז֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹ֥א לְעֶזְרָ֖ה לֽוֹ׃ [For Ahaz stripped the house of the LORD, and the house of the king and the princes, and gave thereof unto the king of Assyria; but it helped him not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.633/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:590 # text = כִּֽי־חָלַ֤ק אָחָז֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹ֥א לְעֶזְרָ֖ה לֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.28.21 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_28:21!1|MId=o140280210011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 חָלַ֤ק חָלַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.plundered|Ref=2CH_28:21!2|MId=o140280210021|Strong=2505|Frame=A0:140280210031;A1:140280210051;140280210081;|Type=qatal 3 אָחָז֙ אָחָז PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahaz|Ref=2CH_28:21!3|MId=o140280210031|Strong=0271 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_28:21!4|MId=o140280210041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_28:21!5|MId=o140280210051|Strong=1004 6 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:21!6|MId=o140280210061|Strong=3068 7-8 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:21!7|MId=o140280210071|Strong=2050b 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_28:21!7|MId=o140280210072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_28:21!8|MId=o140280210081|Strong=1004 10-11 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_28:21!9|MId=o140280210091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_28:21!9|MId=o140280210092|Strong=4428 12-14 וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:21!10|MId=o140280210101|Strong=2050b 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:21!10|MId=o140280210102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שָּׂרִ֑ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=2CH_28:21!10|MId=o140280210103|Strong=8269 15-16 וַיִּתֵּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:21!11|MId=o140280210111|Strong=2050b 16 יִּתֵּן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.had.given|Ref=2CH_28:21!11|MId=o140280210112|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140280210031;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 לְמֶ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:21!12|MId=o140280210121|Strong=3807a 18 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_28:21!12|MId=o140280210122|Strong=4428 19 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=2CH_28:21!13|MId=o140280210131|Strong=0804 20-21 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:21!14|MId=o140280210141|Strong=2050b 21 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_28:21!14|MId=o140280210142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22-23 לְעֶזְרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_28:21!15|MId=o140280210151|Strong=3807a 23 עֶזְרָ֖ה עֶזְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=help|Ref=2CH_28:21!15|MId=o140280210152|Strong=5833 24-25 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_28:21!16|MId=o140280210161|Strong=3807a 25 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_28:21!16|MId=o140280210162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:21!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָלַק *he had plundered* | qatal · qal | אָחָז *Ahaz* | בֵּית *the house* + בֵּית *the house* | | | | יִּתֵּן *he had given* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָחָז *Ahaz* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For Ahaz stripped the house of the LORD, and the house of the king and the princes, and gave thereof unto the king of Assyria; but it helped him not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.633/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:590`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.20/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.22/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)