--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:22 — And in the time of his distress did he act even more treacherously a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in the time of his distress did he act even more treacherously against the LORD, this same king Ahaz. Who acts: Ahaz. 2 Chronicles 28:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:22 # 2 Chronicles 28:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Ahaz · **What happens:** act, distress This is 2 Chronicles 28:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְעֵת֙ הָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ וַיּ֖וֹסֶף לִמְע֣וֹל בַּיהוָ֑ה ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָחָֽז׃ [And in the time of his distress did he act even more treacherously against the LORD, this same king Ahaz.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.634/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:591 # text = וּבְעֵת֙ הָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ וַיּ֖וֹסֶף לִמְע֣וֹל בַּיהוָ֑ה ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָחָֽז׃ # verse = 2CH.28.22 1-3 וּבְעֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:22!1|MId=o140280220011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2CH_28:22!1|MId=o140280220012|Strong=0871a 3 עֵת֙ עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 dislocated _ Gloss=the.time|Ref=2CH_28:22!1|MId=o140280220013|Strong=6256 4 הָצֵ֣ר צָרַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 acl _ Gloss=harassed|Ref=2CH_28:22!2|MId=o140280220021|Strong=6887|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-6 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_28:22!3|MId=o140280220031|Strong=3807a 6 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_28:22!3|MId=o140280220032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַיּ֖וֹסֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:22!4|MId=o140280220041|Strong=2050b 8 יּ֖וֹסֶף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.increased|Ref=2CH_28:22!4|MId=o140280220042|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:140280220071;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 לִמְע֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:22!5|MId=o140280220051|Strong=3807a 10 מְע֣וֹל מָעַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 xcomp _ Gloss=act.unfaithfully|Ref=2CH_28:22!5|MId=o140280220052|Strong=4603|Frame=A0:140280220082;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 בַּיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=2CH_28:22!6|MId=o140280220061|Strong=0871a 12 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:22!6|MId=o140280220062|Strong=3068 13 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=2CH_28:22!7|MId=o140280220071|Strong=1931|Type=personal 14-15 הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:22!8|MId=o140280220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_28:22!8|MId=o140280220082|Strong=4428 16 אָחָֽז אָחָז PROPN _ _ 15 appos _ Gloss=Ahaz|Ref=2CH_28:22!9|MId=o140280220091|Strong=0271|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:22!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָצֵר *harassed* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | יּוֹסֶף *he increased* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | הוּא *that* | | | | | מְעוֹל *act unfaithfully* | infinitive construct · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in the time of his distress did he act even more treacherously against the LORD, this same king Ahaz.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.634/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:591`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.21/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)