--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:25 — And in every city of Judah he made high places to offer unto other g… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in every city of Judah he made high places to offer unto other gods, and provoked the LORD, the God of his fathers. Who acts: Ahaz. 2 Chronicles 28:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:25 # 2 Chronicles 28:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Ahaz · **What happens:** make, offer, provoke · **To what, where:** high places, city, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 28:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz — and what happens in the verse to high places, city, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְכָל־עִ֨יר וָעִ֤יר לִֽיהוּדָה֙ עָשָׂ֣ה בָמ֔וֹת לְקַטֵּ֖ר לֵֽאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וַיַּכְעֵ֕ס אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ [And in every city of Judah he made high places to offer unto other gods, and provoked the LORD, the God of his fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.637/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:594 # text = וּבְכָל־עִ֨יר וָעִ֤יר לִֽיהוּדָה֙ עָשָׂ֣ה בָמ֔וֹת לְקַטֵּ֖ר לֵֽאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וַיַּכְעֵ֕ס אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.28.25 1-3 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:25!1|MId=o140280250011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:25!1|MId=o140280250012|Strong=0871a 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_28:25!1|MId=o140280250013|Strong=3605 4 עִ֨יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=city|Ref=2CH_28:25!2|MId=o140280250021|Strong=5892 5-6 וָעִ֤יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:25!3|MId=o140280250031|Strong=2050b 6 עִ֤יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=a.city|Ref=2CH_28:25!3|MId=o140280250032|Strong=5892 7-8 לִֽיהוּדָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_28:25!4|MId=o140280250041|Strong=3807a 8 יהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_28:25!4|MId=o140280250042|Strong=3063 9 עָשָׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=2CH_28:25!5|MId=o140280250051|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140280240021;A1:140280250061;|Type=qatal 10 בָמ֔וֹת בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=high.places|Ref=2CH_28:25!6|MId=o140280250061|Strong=1116 11-12 לְקַטֵּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:25!7|MId=o140280250071|Strong=3807a 12 קַטֵּ֖ר קָטַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 9 advcl _ Gloss=make.smoke|Ref=2CH_28:25!7|MId=o140280250072|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:140280240021;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 לֵֽאלֹהִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֵֽ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_28:25!8|MId=o140280250081|Strong=3807a 14 אלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=2CH_28:25!8|MId=o140280250082|Strong=0430 15 אֲחֵרִ֑ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=2CH_28:25!9|MId=o140280250091|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 16-17 וַיַּכְעֵ֕ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:25!10|MId=o140280250101|Strong=2050b 17 יַּכְעֵ֕ס כָּעַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.provoked|Ref=2CH_28:25!10|MId=o140280250102|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:140280240021;A0:140280250121;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_28:25!11|MId=o140280250111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:25!12|MId=o140280250121|Strong=3068 20 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_28:25!13|MId=o140280250131|Strong=0430 21-22 אֲבֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֲבֹתָֽי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.ancestors|Ref=2CH_28:25!14|MId=o140280250141|Strong=0001 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_28:25!14|MId=o140280250142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:25!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he made* | qatal · qal | | בָמוֹת *high places* | | | | קַטֵּר *make smoke* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | | יַּכְעֵס *he provoked* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in every city of Judah he made high places to offer unto other gods, and provoked the LORD, the God of his fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.637/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:594`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.24/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.26/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)