--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:3 — Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. Who acts: Ahaz, LORD. 2 Chronicles 28:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:3 # 2 Chronicles 28:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Ahaz, LORD · **What happens:** offer, burnt, cast out · **To what, where:** valley, children, fire, abominations This is 2 Chronicles 28:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz, LORD — and what happens in the verse to valley, children, fire, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְה֥וּא הִקְטִ֖יר בְּגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם וַיַּבְעֵ֤ר אֶת־בָּנָיו֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.614/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:572 # text = וְה֥וּא הִקְטִ֖יר בְּגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם וַיַּבְעֵ֤ר אֶת־בָּנָיו֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2CH.28.3 1-2 וְה֥וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:3!1|MId=o140280030011|Strong=2050b 2 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_28:3!1|MId=o140280030012|Strong=1931|Type=personal 3 הִקְטִ֖יר קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.smoke|Ref=2CH_28:3!2|MId=o140280030021|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:140280030012;|Type=qatal 4-5 בְּגֵ֣יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:3!3|MId=o140280030031|Strong=0871a 5 גֵ֣יא גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=2CH_28:3!3|MId=o140280030032 6 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם _ NOUN _ _ 5 flat _ Ref=2CH_28:3!3 7 גֵ֣יא בֶּן PROPN _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_28:3!4|MId=o140280030041 8-9 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑םגֵ֣יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 7 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_28:3!4 9 גֵ֣יא הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=Ben.Hinnom|Ref=2CH_28:3!5|MId=o140280030051 10 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם _ PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_28:3!5 11-12 וַיַּבְעֵ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:3!6|MId=o140280030061|Strong=2050b 12 יַּבְעֵ֤ר בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.burned|Ref=2CH_28:3!6|MId=o140280030062|Strong=1197|Frame=AA:140280010041;A0:140280030061;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_28:3!7|MId=o140280030071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 בָּנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בָּנָי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=2CH_28:3!8|MId=o140280030081|Strong=1121 15 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_28:3!8|MId=o140280030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-18 בָּאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:3!9|MId=o140280030091|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_28:3!9|MId=o140280030091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=2CH_28:3!9|MId=o140280030092|Strong=0784 19-20 כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2CH_28:3!10|MId=o140280030101|Strong=3509a 20 תֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=to.the.abominations|Ref=2CH_28:3!10|MId=o140280030102|Strong=8441 21-22 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_28:3!11|MId=o140280030111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=2CH_28:3!11|MId=o140280030112|Strong=1471 23 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_28:3!12|MId=o140280030121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 הֹרִ֣ישׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.dispossessed|Ref=2CH_28:3!13|MId=o140280030131|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:140280030121;A0:140280030092;|Type=qatal 25 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:3!14|MId=o140280030141|Strong=3068 26-27 מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_28:3!15|MId=o140280030151|Strong=4480 27 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_28:3!15|MId=o140280030152|Strong=6440 28 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_28:3!16|MId=o140280030161|Strong=1121 29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_28:3!17|MId=o140280030171|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:3!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקְטִיר *he made smoke* | qatal · hiphil | הוּא *he* | | | | | יַּבְעֵר *he burned* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וַ *and* | | | | | הֹרִישׁ *he had dispossessed* | qatal · hiphil | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | אֲשֶׁר *which* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.614/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:572`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)