--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:5 — Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Aram; and they smote him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter. Who acts: LORD, ki --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / 28:5 # 2 Chronicles 28:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, kings, king · **What happens:** deliver, smite, carry away, bring · **To what, where:** Ahaz, hand, great multitude, kings, Damascus This is 2 Chronicles 28:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, kings, king — and what happens in the verse to Ahaz, hand, great multitude, kings, Damascus, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֜הוּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ בְּיַ֣ד מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָם֒ וַיַּ֨כּוּ־ב֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ שִׁבְיָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק וְ֠גַם בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נִתָּ֔ן וַיַּךְ־בּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ס [Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Aram; and they smote him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.616/) [And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.617/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:574 # text = וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֜הוּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ בְּיַ֣ד מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָם֒ וַיַּ֨כּוּ־ב֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ שִׁבְיָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק וְ֠גַם בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נִתָּ֔ן וַיַּךְ־בּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ס # verse = 2CH.28.5 1-3 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֜הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:5!1|MId=o140280050011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_28:5!1|MId=o140280050012|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:140280050013;A0:140280050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֜הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=gave.him|Ref=2CH_28:5!1|MId=o140280050013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_28:5!2|MId=o140280050021|Strong=3068 5-6 אֱלֹהָיו֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֱלֹהָי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_28:5!3|MId=o140280050031|Strong=0430 6 ו֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_28:5!3|MId=o140280050032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:5!4|MId=o140280050041|Strong=0871a 8 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2CH_28:5!4|MId=o140280050042|Strong=3027 9 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=2CH_28:5!5|MId=o140280050051|Strong=4428 10 אֲרָם֒ אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2CH_28:5!6|MId=o140280050061|Strong=0758 11-12 וַיַּ֨כּוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:5!7|MId=o140280050071|Strong=2050b 12 יַּ֨כּוּ־ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.defeated|Ref=2CH_28:5!7|MId=o140280050072|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:140280050061;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 ב֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=2CH_28:5!8|MId=o140280050081|Strong=0871a 14 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_28:5!8|MId=o140280050082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:5!9|MId=o140280050091|Strong=2050b 16 יִּשְׁבּ֤וּ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.took.captive|Ref=2CH_28:5!9|MId=o140280050092|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:140280050061;A1:140280050111;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_28:5!10|MId=o140280050101|Strong=4480 18 ֶ֙נּוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_28:5!10|MId=o140280050102|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 19 שִׁבְיָ֣ה שִׁבְיָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=captive[s]|Ref=2CH_28:5!11|MId=o140280050111|Strong=7633 20 גְדוֹלָ֔ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=large|Ref=2CH_28:5!12|MId=o140280050121|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 21-22 וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:5!13|MId=o140280050131|Strong=2050b 22 יָּבִ֖יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.[them]|Ref=2CH_28:5!13|MId=o140280050132|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140280050061;A0:140280050111;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק דַּרְמֶשֶׂק PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Damascus|Ref=2CH_28:5!14|MId=o140280050141|Strong=1834b 24-25 וְ֠גַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:5!15|MId=o140280050151|Strong=2050b 25 גַם גַּם ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_28:5!15|MId=o140280050152|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 26-27 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_28:5!16|MId=o140280050161|Strong=0871a 27 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2CH_28:5!16|MId=o140280050162|Strong=3027 28 מֶ֤לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=2CH_28:5!17|MId=o140280050171|Strong=4428 29 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_28:5!18|MId=o140280050181|Strong=3478 30 נִתָּ֔ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.given|Ref=2CH_28:5!19|MId=o140280050191|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:140280010041;|Type=participle_active 31-32 וַיַּךְ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_28:5!20|MId=o140280050201|Strong=2050b 32 יַּךְ־ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.defeated|Ref=2CH_28:5!20|MId=o140280050202|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:140280050171;|Type=wayyiqtol 33-34 בּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=2CH_28:5!21|MId=o140280050211|Strong=0871a 34 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_28:5!21|MId=o140280050212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 מַכָּ֥ה מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=a.defeat|Ref=2CH_28:5!22|MId=o140280050221|Strong=4347 36 גְדוֹלָֽה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_28:5!23|MId=o140280050231|Strong=1419|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:5!23|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2CH_28:5!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵהוּ *gave him* | | | | יַּכּוּ־ *they defeated* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲרָם *of Aram* | | | | | יִּשְׁבּוּ *they took captive* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲרָם *of Aram* | שִׁבְיָה *captive\[s\]* | | | | יָּבִיאוּ *they brought \[them\]* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שִׁבְיָה *captive\[s\]* | | | אֲרָם *of Aram* | | נִתָּן *he was given* | participle active · niphal | | | | | | יַּךְ־ *he defeated* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֶלֶךְ *of the king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Aram; and they smote him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.616/) 2. [And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.617/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:574`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/)